Hukum dan Keadilan Sosial dalam Perspektif Hukum Ketatanegaraan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1249Keywords:
Law, Social Justice, Constitutional LawAbstract
Law in this discussion is the law that is deliberately formed (by designed) by the state, not the law that occurs naturally in the society, which constitute the crystallization of human interaction within the society as the subject of law. Law is known as the common law or customary law and the second is the religious law, in particular, Islam with its Islamic law. The process of formation of common law or customary law is from the bottom upward (bottom-up process) while the establishment of islamic law is from top to bottom (top-down). The same as the nature of the process of formation of Islamic law is the in question in this discussion, which is the law called state legislation, or which is also usually known as laws and regulations. The only difference is, Islamic law is made by God, Allah SWT, while the maker of statutory laws is a state institution of which the major function is to make laws (legislative power). Legislation is interrelated to with humanity and justice, both in the establishment, implementation, and enforcement. This can be proven by tracing since the establishment of the state, particularly Indonesia, because the law is one of the implementation of state functions. State is established on the basis of motivation associated with humanity and justice, so that the objectives and the foundations are also related to humanity and justice. The State and the law is an instrument of humanity and justice, therefore, state and law must be related to humanity and justice, and thus, also would not be enough in the instrumental perspective, the state and the law itself without humanity and justice in serving the society.
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A. Sonny Keraf & Mikhael, 2006, Ilmu Pengetahuan: Suatu Tinjauan Filosofis, Cetakan Keenam, Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Bernard L. Tanya, Yoan N. Simanjuntak, dan Markus Y. Hage, 2006, Teori Hukum: Strategi Tertib Manusia Lintas Ruang dan Generasi, CV. Kita, Surabaya.
Bur Rasuanto, 2005, Keadilan Sosial, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Cambridge University, 2007, Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 2th Edition, Cambridge University Press.
Faturochman, 1999, Keadilan Perspektif Psikologi, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Fukuyama, Francis, 2005, Memperkuat Negara: Tata Pemerintahan dan Tata Dunia Abad 21. Judul Asli: State Building: Governance and World Order in the 21st Century. Penerjemah: A. Zaim Rofiqi, Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Hans Kelsen, 1957, What is Justice? Justice, Law, and Politics in The Mirror of Science, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.
----------------, 2007, Teori Umum Hukum dan Negara Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum Normatif Sebagai Ilmu Hukum Deskriftif-Empirik, BEE Media Indonesia, Jakarta.
Jimly Asshiddiqie, 2004, Konstitusi & Konstitusionalisme Indonesia, Mahkamah Konstitusi RI dan Pusat Studi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
John Rawls, 1995, A theory of Justice, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Miriam Budiardjo, 2008, Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik, Edisi Revisi, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Pusat Bahasa, 2008, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Republik Indonesia, 2009, Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia.
Satjipto Rahardjo, 2009, Hukum dan Perilaku: Hidup Baik Adalah Dasar Hukum Yang Baik, Jakarta: Buku Kompas.
Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto, 2002, Hukum: Paradigma, Metode dan Masalah, (Tim Editor: Ifdhal Kasim dkk), Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Masyarakat (ELSAM) dan Perkumpulan untuk Pembaruan Hukum Berbasis Masyarakat dan Ekologi (HUMA), Jakarta.
Theo Huijbers, 1982, Filsafat Hukum dalam Lintasan Sejarah, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Yudi Latif, 2011, Negara Paripurna: Historisitas, Rasionalitas, dan Aktualitas Pancasila, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
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Published
2016-05-20
How to Cite
Sumadi, Ahmad Fadlil. 2016. “Hukum Dan Keadilan Sosial Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ketatanegaraan”. Jurnal Konstitusi 12 (4):849-71. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1249.
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