The PARADOX OF STATE OF LAW IDEA ON PANCASILA PHILOSOPHICAL JUSTIFICATION AS SOURCES OF LAW: Paradoks Ide Negara Hukum dalam Justifikasi Filosofis Pancasila sebagai Sumber Hukum

Artha Debora Silalahi

doi:10.31078/jk2114

Authors

Artha Debora Silalahi Faculty of Philosophy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-2535

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2114

Keywords:

State of Law Idea, Paradox, Pancasila, Constitutional Adjudication, Source of Law

Abstract

The state of law idea formulated in the provisions of Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is a formulation containing normative statements that is still dubious and seems convincing. The Pancasila philosophical justification as the source of legal norms needs to be questioned. The possibility if Pancasila is used as the source of law will expand coercive actions and choices of legal imperatives. The research method used is analytical techniques with a critical-philosophical approach, which brings factual concepts closer by resting on philosophical issues within the scope of concepts and values for understanding Pancasila which is still interpreted as the source of all sources of law. The research findings found that the construction of the state of law idea should not depend on legal rigidity. It must be able to be created as a discursive space that is truly interpretive and not limitative. The paradox’s problem can be raised through legal interpretations which are able to find a relationship between what should be normative and what is factual.

Author Biography

Artha Debora Silalahi, Faculty of Philosophy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Artha Debora Silalahi, is the doctoral student of the doctoral philosophy program concerned at West Philosophy in the Faculty of Philosophy Universitas Gadjah Mada started 2023 until now. She graduated from Bachelor of Law Program in Faculty of Law Universitas Indonesia in 2019 and she obtained her Master Degree from Postgraduate Program in Faculty of Law Universitas Indonesia in 2021. She wrote her thesis during her study period in Bachelor of Law and Master of Law Program focused in Constitution and Constitutional Law. She is concerned that research areas in the field of law study are constitutional law, democracy, human rights, and social equality. She is also interested in philosophy studies such as philosophy of law, philosophy of politics, philosophy of science, and ethica. She had numerous experiences during her internship periods as researcher assistant in a variety of research fields in Civil Society Organization such as Law, Democracy, and Human Rights. She even joined the student organizations during her studies in the Faculty of Law Universitas Indonesia focused on the Research and Organization Development area.

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