Disregarding the Constitutional Court Decision Concerning the Prohibition of Concurrent Deputy Minister Positions

Pengabaian Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Larangan Rangkap Jabatan Wakil Menteri

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2043

Keywords:

Constitutional Court, Commissioner, Deputy Minister, Dual Position

Abstract


The presence of the deputy minister position in the Indonesian government system has been a constitutional issue, both in its appointment and the issue of the prohibition of holding multiple positions. This article discusses Constitutional Court Decision Number 80/PUU-XVII/2019, which provides clarity on the constitutionality of the appointment of deputy ministers and the prohibition of holding multiple positions, including as commissioners or directors in state-owned or private companies. Despite this decision, the analysis indicates that the prohibition of holding multiple positions for deputy ministers is still disregarded, as some deputy ministers currently serve as Commissioners in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). This research uses a normative approach by analyzing secondary data. The result is that the Constitution is ignored because the Constitutional Court Decision regarding the prohibition of holding multiple positions for deputy ministers is not implemented. To address this non-compliance, if deputy ministers continue to hold positions as commissioners, the President should be able to dismiss them based on the State Ministry Law and Constitutional Court Decision, and impose sanctions in the form of an obligation to compensate the state’s financial loss incurred during the concurrent positions.

Author Biographies

Sonia Sekar Sari, Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Sonia Sekar Sari was born on April 13, 2000, in Pammase. She completed her primary and higher education at SD Inp 6/75 Selli, SMPN 1 Lappariaja, and SMAN 5 Bone. In 2022, Sonia finished her studies in Law at the Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. Currently, she is pursuing her postgraduate degree at the same university. Sonia is an active writer in digital media and can be reached at [email protected].

Aminuddin Ilmar, Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Aminuddin Ilmar is a Professor of Constitutional Law at the Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University in Makassar. He completed his Bachelor of Laws degree at the same university in 1988. He also holds a Master of Law degree (Strata Dua or S.2) from Airlangga University in Surabaya, which he completed in 1995, and a Doctor of Law degree (Strata Tiga or S.3) from Airlangga University, which he completed in 1999. Currently, he is working as a lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University in Makassar, and has been a speaker and resource person at various seminars and meetings since 2012. Along with his teaching and speaking activities, he has been writing scientific books and journals since 2009.

Eka Merdekawati Djafar, Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Eka Merdekawati Djafar was born on May 13, 1982, in Ujung Pandang. Currently, Eka serves as a lecturer at the Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. Eka completed the study of Law/State Administration Law at the Hasanuddin University Undergraduate program, Makassar, in 2004, and continued formal education at the Hasanuddin University Postgraduate program, Makassar, which was completed in 2009. In addition to being an active lecturer, Eka is also involved in writing for print and digital media.

Pan Mohamad Faiz, Centre for Research and Case Studies, and Library Management, Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

Pan Mohammad Faiz is the Head of the Centre for Research, Case Studies, and Library Management (Puslitka) at the Indonesian Constitutional Court. He holds a Bachelor of Laws (S.H.) from the University of Indonesia, a Master of Comparative Laws (M.C.L.) from the University of Delhi, and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) from TC Beirne School of Law, University of Queensland, Australia. He is a Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, and other universities, and an External Research Fellow at the Centre for Public, International, and Comparative Law (CPICL), University of Queensland, Australia. Faiz has published several scientific papers in law and constitution, including opinion articles, books, and journals at both national and international levels (Scopus). His latest book, titled "Court and Diversity: The Twenty Years of the Indonesian Constitutional Court, " will be published in April 2024 by Brill Publishers in Leiden. If you wish to contact Pan Mohamad Faiz, you can reach him at [email protected].

References

Afriyandi, Achmad Dwi. “Dilarang MK Siapa Saja Wamen yang Rangkap Jabatan?” Detik Finance, 28 Agustus 2020. https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5150212/dilarang-mk-siapa-saja-wamen-yang-rangkap-jabatan.

Aidin, Aidin. “Kedudukan Wakil Menteri Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia.” Jurnal IUS Hukum dan Keadilan II, no. 5 (2014): 239-251.

Bank Rakyat Indonesia. “Dewan Komisaris”. Diakses terakhir 18 Oktober 2022. https://bri.co.id/manajemen.

Bank Rakyat Indonesia. “Laporan Tahunan 2021 PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.” Diakses terakhir 18 Agustus 2022. https://bri.co.id/repodt.

Charity, May Lim. “Ironi Praktik Rangkap Jabatan dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 13, no. 1 (2016): 1-9.

Fitrianita, Ika, Jayanti Puspitaningrum, dan Suwito. “Dualisme (Rangkap) Jabatan Wakil Menteri Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 80/PUU-XVII/2019 terhadap Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 Tentang Kementerian Negara.” Journal of Law Review 1, no.1 (2022): 11-24.

Hardiyati, Tuti. “Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Pelaksanaan Pengisian Jabatan Administrasi Secara Terbuka di Kota Makassar.” Skripsi, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Hasanuddin, 2016.

Ishaq, Ishaq. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2018.

Kariadi, Kariadi. “Kekuasaan Kehakiman Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945: Saat Ini Dan Esok.” Justisi. 6, no. 2 (2020): 99-110.

Kementerian BUMN. “Wakil Menteri BUMN.” Diakses terakhir 18 Oktober 2022. https://bumn.go.id/about/official.

Kementerian Keuangan. Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 176/ Pmk.02/2015 Tentang Hak Keuangan Dan Fasilitas Lainnya Bagi Wakil Menteri.

Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 76/PUUXVIII/2020.

Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 80/PUU-XVII/2019.

Nurhayati, Yati. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: Penerbit Nusa Media, 2020.

Pakpahan, Feliciano, Retno Saraswati, dan Hasyim Asy’ari. “Analisis Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 70/PUU-IX/2011 tentang Kementerian Negara dalam Hal Penghapusan Jabatan Wakil Menteri.” Diponegoro Law Journal 6, no. 1 (2017): 1-10.

Pertamina. “Dewan Komisaris.” Diakses terakhir 19 Agustus 2022. https://www.pertamina.

com/id/dewan-komisaris.

Pertamina. “Laporan Tahunan 2020 PT Pertamina (Persero).” Diakses terakhir 18 Agustus 2022.https://pep.pertamina.com/Annual.

Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Negara.

Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian Negara.

Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas.

Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 60 Tahun 2000 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 50 Tahun 1980 tentang Hak Keuangan/Administratif Menteri Negara dan Bekas Menteri Negara serta Janda/Dudanya sebagaimana Telah Beberapa Kali Diubah Terakhir Dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 18 Tahun 1993.

Republik Indonesia. Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 68 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Atas Keputusan Presiden Nomor 168 Tahun 2000 tentang Tunjangan Jabatan Bagi Pejabat Negara Tertentu.

Rusnan, Rusnan. “Kedudukan Wakil menteri dan Implikasinya pada Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia.” Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan I, no.1 (2013): 179-191.

Septiani, Septiani. “Praktik Rangkap Jabatan Wakil menteri Perspektif Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 80/PUU-XVII/2019 dan Konsep Al-Wazarah Imam Al-Mawardi.” Al-Balad: Journal of Contitutional Law 3, no. 2 (2021): 1-18.

Suroso, Fajar Laksono. Potret Relasi Mahkamah Konstitusi – Legislator: Konfrontatif atau Kooperatif?. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2018.

Tapahing, Berly Geral. “Akibat Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terkait Pengujian Undang-Undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar dalam Sistem Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.” Lex Administratum VI, no. 1 (2018): 13-20.

Ulya, Zaki. “Kedudukan Wakil Menteri Dalam Sistem Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Negara Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 133, no. 2 (2016): 213-219.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-01

How to Cite

Sari, Sonia Sekar, Aminuddin Ilmar, Eka Merdekawati Djafar, and Pan Mohamad Faiz. 2023. “Disregarding the Constitutional Court Decision Concerning the Prohibition of Concurrent Deputy Minister Positions: Pengabaian Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Larangan Rangkap Jabatan Wakil Menteri”. Jurnal Konstitusi 20 (4):604-21. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2043.

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 4 (2023)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Konstitusi

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Copyright of the published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscripts. Therefore, the author confirms that the copyright has been managed by the publisher.
  2. The publisher of Jurnal Konstitusi is The Registrar and Secretariat General of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia.
  3. The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License: This license allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. If you remix, adapt, or build upon the material, you must license the modified material under identical terms.