Perlindungan terhadap Lingkungan dalam Perspektif Konstitusi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1344Keywords:
Ecocracy, Green Constitution, Constitutional CourtAbstract
Nowadays there is a tendency in many countries to protect the environment by incorporating general principles of environment into a state or a regional constitution. This article aims to examine the extent to which environmental protection can be provided through the adoption of those constitutional norms. This study was conducted using a qualitative methodology with a normative approach and library research derived from court decisions, law and regulations, books and journal articles. It concludes that the Indonesian Constitution contains constitutional norms for the environmental protection. However, these constitutional norms are still positioned as a subsidiary or supporting factor in the fulfillment of human rights and the national economy. In order to strengthen the environmental protection by the Indonesian Constitution, it requires a reformulation of related constitutional norms by positioning the environment more as the basic values in the state administration and national economic activities.
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Bodansky, Daniel M., 2009, "Is There an International Environmental Constitution?", Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, Volume 16, Issue 2, h. 565 – 584.
ConstitutionNet, "Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador", http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/ ecuador_constitution_english_0.pdf, diakses 30 September 2016.
Conseil Constitutionnel, "Charter for the Environment", http://www.conseilconstitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/english/constitution/charter-forthe-environment.103658. html, diakses 30 September 2016.
Dobson, Andrew, 2007, Green Political Thought, New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
EUR-Lex, "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A12012P%2FTXT, diakses 30 September 2016.
Finger, Matthias, 2006, "Which Governance for Sustainable Development? An Organizational and Institutional Perspective", dalam Jacob Park, Ken Conca, dan Matthias Finger, editor, The Crisis of Global Environmental Governance: Towards a New Political Economy of Sustainability, New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Friedman, Thomas L., 2008, Hot, Flat and Crowded: Why We Need a Green Revolution--and How It Can Renew America, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Gore, Al, 2006, An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It, New York: Rodale Books.
Hamid S. Attamimi, 1990, Peranan Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Negara: Suatu Studi Analisis Mengenai Keputusan Presiden yang Berfungsi Pengaturan dalam Kurun Waktu Pelita I – Pelita IV,
Disertasi Ilmu Hukum, Jakarta: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.
Hirschl, Ran, 2005, Towards Juristocracy: The Origins and Consequences of the New Constitutionalism, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani, 2011, "Green Constitution sebagai Penguatan Norma Hukum Lingkungan dan Pedoman Legal Drafting Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia", Yustisia, Vol. 82, h. 75-82.
Jimly Asshiddiqie, 2005, Konstitusi & Konstitusionalisme Indonesia, Jakarta: Konstitusi Press.
__________, 2009, Green Constitution: Nuansa Hijau Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Jakarta: RajaGrafindo.
Khitoliya, R.K., 2002, Environment Protection and the Law, New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation.
Larderel, Jacqueline Aloisi de, 1999, Living in an Ecocracy, Paris: United Nations Environment Programme.
Lewis, Bridget, 2012, "Environmental Rights or a Right to the Environment? Exploring the Nexus between Human Rights and Environmental Protection", Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law, Vol. 8 No. 1, h. 36 – 47.
McBeath, Jerry dan Jonathan Rosenberg, 2006, Comparative Environmental Politics, Dordrecht: Springer.
McGoldrick, Dominic, 1996, "Sustainable Development and Human Rights: An Integrated Conception", The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol. 45, No. 4, Oktober, h. 796 – 818.
Moh. Mahfud MD., 2009, "The Role of the Constitutional Court in the Development of Democracy in Indonesia", makalah dipresentasikan dalam The World Conference on Constitutional Justice di Cape Town, Afrika Selatan, 23-24 Januari 2009.
Nurmardiansyah, Eko, 2015, "Konsep Hijau: Penerapan Green Constitution dan Green Legislation dalam rangka Eco-Democracy", Veritas et Justitia, Vol. 1, No 1, h. 183 – 219.
Pan Mohamad Faiz, 2007, Human Rights Protection and Constitutional Review: A Basic Foundation of Sustainable Development in Indonesia, makalah dipresentasikan dalam ISSM 2008 di Delft University of Technology, Belanda, 13 Mei 2007.
__________, 2016, "A Prospect and Challenges for Adopting Constitutional Complaint and Constitutional Question in the Indonesian Constitutional Court", Constitutional Review, Vol. 2, No.1, h. 103 – 128.
Payne, Dinah M. dan Cecily A. Rainborn, 2008, "Sustainable Development: The Ethics Support the Economics", dalam Thomas A. Easton, editor, Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Environmental Issues, New York: McGraw Hill Education.
Putusan Mahkamah Agung India dalam M. C. Mehta Vs. Union of India
Putusan Mahkamah Agung India dalam Rural Litigation Entitlement Kendra Dehradun Vs. State of U.P.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 002/PUU-I/2003 bertanggal 15 Desember 2004.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 058-059-060-063/PUU-II/2004 dan Nomor 008/PUU-III/2005 bertanggal 19 Juli 2005.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 013/PUU-III/2005 bertanggal 12 September 2005.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 021/PUU-III/2005 bertanggal 21 April 2009.
P2P Philosophical Foundation, 2005, "The Eco-Philosophy of Henryk Skolimowski", dalam Michel Bauwens, Foundation for Peer to Peer, Alternatives Newsletter
Issue 67.
Supriadi, 2008, Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia: Sebuah Pengantar, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Surna T. Djajadiningrat, 1994, "Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Berwawasan Lingkungan", Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan, Vol. I, Issue 1, h. 6 – 9.
Williamson, Oliver E., 1996, The Mechanism of Governance, New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wolfgang Sachs, editor, 1992, The Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge as Power, London: Zed Books.
World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), 1987, Our Common Future, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Published
2016-12-20
How to Cite
Faiz, Pan Mohamad. 2016. “Perlindungan Terhadap Lingkungan Dalam Perspektif Konstitusi”. Jurnal Konstitusi 13 (4):766-87. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1344.
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