Menguatkan Hak Masyarakat Adat Atas Hutan Adat (Studi Putusan MK Nomor 35/ PUU-X/2012)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1035Keywords:
The Right of Indigenous People to Indigenous Forest, Constitutional Court Decision No. 35/PUU-X/2012, Law No. 41/1999Abstract
If the Government is always consistent to ensure the rights of indigenous people over ulayat forest, of course there will be no legislation which is contrary to the constitution, because the constitution had always guaranteed it. The Decision of Constitutional Court Number 35/PUU-X/2012 which declares that Article 1 point 6, Article 4 paragraph (3), article 5 paragraph (1), paragraph (2), paragraph (3) of Law 41/1999 on Forestry unconstitutional shows that there is inconsistency in regulating indigenous forest. In the perspective of human rights, the articles have a spirit of protection of indigenous peoples’ rights over ulayat forest which is repressive derogable in nature. Meanwhile, the Constitutional Court decision has the spirit of progressive derogable protection. The first spirit means that because the state could derogate the recognition of ulayat forest if it is incompatible with the development of society and contrary to the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, then the ulayat forest should be seen as the state forest. In the contrary, the next spirit means that although the state could derogate the recognition based on the preceeding requirements, the ulayat forest should be defined as ulayat forests. The first spirit is a repressive one because it aims at subordinating ulayat forests in the name of state forests. Meanwhile, the progressive spirit has the character of liberation and empowerment, it aims at removing the term of ulayat forests from state forests.
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Nugraha Kajtasungkana, Jakarta: PT. Pustaka Utama Grafiti.
Kasim, Ifdhal, 2003, Terjajah di Negeri Sendiri, Jakarta: ELSAM.
Mulyosudarmo, Soewoto, 2004, Pembaharuan Ketatanegaraan Melalui Perubahan Konstitusi, Malang: Asosiasi Pengajar HTN dan HAN dan In-TRANS.
Narayan, Deepa, 2002, Empowerment and Poverty Reduction, Washinton D.C.: the World Bank.
Nonet, Philipe dan Philip Selznick, 2003, Hukum dan Masyarakat dalam Transisi Menuju Hukum yang Responsif, Jakarta: Huma.
Ploug Hansen, Helle, 1997. “Patients’ Bodies and Discourses of Power” in Anthropology of Policy Critical Perspective on Governance and Power, ed. Chris Shore and Susan Wright, London: Routledge, 1997.
Pranoto Iskandar, 2010, Hukum HAM Internasional, Sebuah Pengantar Konseptual, Cianjur: IMR Press.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 31/PUU-V/2007. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 35/PUU-X/2012. Putusan Nomor 35/PUU-X/2012.
Rahardjo, Satjipto, 2004, Ilmu Hukum; Pencarian, Pembebasan dan Pencerahan, Surakarta: Muhammadiyah Press University.
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Rahardjo, Satjipto, 2007, Membedah Hukum Progresif, Jakarta: Kompas.
Sirait, Martua, Chip Fay dan A.Kusworo, 2000, “Bagaimana Hak-Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Mengelola Sumber Daya Alam Diatur?”, makalah disampaikan pada acara Seminar Perencanaan Tata Ruang Secara Partisipatif oleh WATALA dan BAPPEDA Propinsi Lampung, 11 Oktober 2000 di Bandar Lampung.
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Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945.
Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Ketentuan Pokok Hak Asasi Manusia.
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Published
2016-05-20
How to Cite
Tobroni, Faiq. 2016. “Menguatkan Hak Masyarakat Adat Atas Hutan Adat (Studi Putusan MK Nomor 35 PUU-X 2012)”. Jurnal Konstitusi 10 (3):461-82. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1035.
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