Mendialogkan Hakikat Hukum dan Keadilan Pada Berbagai Aliran Pemikiran Hukum dalam Novel Les Miserables
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1743Keywords:
Feminist Jurisprudence, Justice, Law, Natural Law, PositivismAbstract
Justice should be clearly presented in the wording of written law since it will serve as a basis by law enforcement officer and judges in adjudicating cases. The spirit of justice that is contined in the written law should also inspire the way law is enforced and decision made. This paper tries to reflect the essence of justice and law through various plots and characters in Victor Hugo’s novel Les Miserable by looking at it from the perspective of various schools of legal thought. The reflection made shows that a legal event can be studied using various perspectives based on schools of thought in legal science. In the analysis, natural law schools of thought, positivism and feminist jurisprudence were used. Dialoguing these various schools of thought leads to a perspective on how law and justice should be perceived and then expressed normatively before being applied to society.
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Buku:
Aquinas, Saint Thomas, 1947, Summa Theologica, Benziger Bros. Edition.
Austin, John, 2001, The Province of Jurisprudence Determined, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Barnett, Hilaire, 1998, Introduction to Feminist Jurisprudence, London and Sydney, Cavendish Publishing Limited.
Blackstone, Sir William, 1987, Commentaries on the Laws of England, St. Paul: West Publishing Co.
Chand, Hari, 2005, Modern Jurisprudence, Selangor Darul Ehsan: International Law Book Series.
Dworkin, Ronald, 1978, Taking Rights Seriously, Cambridge, Massachussets: Harvard University Press.
Finnis, John, 2011, Natural Law and Natural Rights, Second Edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Freeman, M.D.A., 2001, Lloyd’s Introduction to Jurisprudence, Seventh Edition, London: Sweet & Maxwell Ltd.
Fuller, Lon L., 1964, The Morality of Law, Revised Edition, New Haven and London, Yale University Press.
Ginsburg, Tom, 2003, Judicial Review in New Democracies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hart, H.L.A, 1994, The Concept of Law, second edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
---------------, ed., Of Laws in General, London, University of Landon, The Athlone Press, 1970.
Hugo, Victor, tanpa tahun, Les Miśerable, transl., Julia Rose, London: Vintage Books.
Hugo, Victor, 1987, Les Miserables, New York: Penguin Books, Signet Classics.
Kelsen, Hans, 1971, What is Jusitce. Justice, Law and Essays in the Mirror of Science, Bekeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
Roscoe Pound, An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1922.
Jurnal
Cotterrel, Roger, 1998, “Why Must Legal Ideas be Interpreted Sociologically”, Journal of Law and Society. Volume 25, Number 2, June, h. 171 - 192.
Hart, H.L.A., 1958, “Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals”, Harvard Law Review, Volume 71, Number 4, February, h. 593 – 629.
Holt, Richard, 1985, “Social History and Bourgeois Culture in Nineteenth-Century France: A Review Article”, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Volume 27, Number 4, October, 713-726.
Neuhaus, Paul Heinrich, 1963, “Legal Certainty Versus Equity in the Conflict of Laws”, Law and Contemporay Problems. Volume 28, Issue 4, Fall, h. 795 - 807.
Scales, Ann C., 1981, “Towards a Feminist Jurisprudence”, Indiana Law Journal. Volume 56, Issue 3, Spring, h. 375 – 444.
Selznick, Philip, 1960, “Sociology of Law”, Journal of Legal Education. Volume 12, Number 4, h. 521 - 531.
Udovic, Edward R., 1993, “What About the Poor? Ninteenth Century Paris and the Revival of Vincentian Charity”, Vincentian Heritage Journal. Volume 14, Issue 1, Spring, h. 69 - 94.
Wishik, Heather Ruth, 1985, “To Question Everything: The Inquiries of Feminist Jurisprudence”, Berkeley Women’s Law Journal. Volume 64, Issue 1, h. 64 - 77.
Peraturan dan Putusan Pengadilan
Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum.
Putusan Nomor 22-24/PUU-VI/2008 perihal Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 tentang Pemilihan Umum Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Artikel Laman Internet
UN Women, “Women in Politics 2020”, https://www.unwomen.org/-/media/headquarters/attachments/sections/library/publications/2020/women-in-politics-map-2020-en.pdf?la=en&vs=827, diunduh 24 September.
World Bank Group, “Women, Business and the Law 2020”, Washington: The World Bank, 2020, https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/32639/9781464815324.pdf, diunduh 24 September.
https://guides.slv.vic.gov.au/lesmiserables/politics.
https://www.theatreinparis.com/blog/a-glimpse-at-the-life-of-victor-hugo.
https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195369380.001.0001/acref-9780195369380-e-591.
https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/en/general-overview.
Buku:
Aquinas, Saint Thomas, 1947, Summa Theologica, Benziger Bros. Edition.
Austin, John, 2001, The Province of Jurisprudence Determined, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Barnett, Hilaire, 1998, Introduction to Feminist Jurisprudence, London and Sydney, Cavendish Publishing Limited.
Blackstone, Sir William, 1987, Commentaries on the Laws of England, St. Paul: West Publishing Co.
Chand, Hari, 2005, Modern Jurisprudence, Selangor Darul Ehsan: International Law Book Series.
Dworkin, Ronald, 1978, Taking Rights Seriously, Cambridge, Massachussets: Harvard University Press.
Finnis, John, 2011, Natural Law and Natural Rights, Second Edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Freeman, M.D.A., 2001, Lloyd’s Introduction to Jurisprudence, Seventh Edition, London: Sweet & Maxwell Ltd.
Fuller, Lon L., 1964, The Morality of Law, Revised Edition, New Haven and London, Yale University Press.
Ginsburg, Tom, 2003, Judicial Review in New Democracies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hart, H.L.A, 1994, The Concept of Law, second edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
---------------, ed., Of Laws in General, London, University of Landon, The Athlone Press, 1970.
Hugo, Victor, tanpa tahun, Les Miśerable, transl., Julia Rose, London: Vintage Books.
Hugo, Victor, 1987, Les Miserables, New York: Penguin Books, Signet Classics.
Kelsen, Hans, 1971, What is Jusitce. Justice, Law and Essays in the Mirror of Science, Bekeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
Roscoe Pound, An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1922.
Jurnal
Cotterrel, Roger, 1998, “Why Must Legal Ideas be Interpreted Sociologically”, Journal of Law and Society. Volume 25, Number 2, June, h. 171 - 192.
Hart, H.L.A., 1958, “Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals”, Harvard Law Review, Volume 71, Number 4, February, h. 593 – 629.
Holt, Richard, 1985, “Social History and Bourgeois Culture in Nineteenth-Century France: A Review Article”, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Volume 27, Number 4, October, 713-726.
Neuhaus, Paul Heinrich, 1963, “Legal Certainty Versus Equity in the Conflict of Laws”, Law and Contemporay Problems. Volume 28, Issue 4, Fall, h. 795 - 807.
Scales, Ann C., 1981, “Towards a Feminist Jurisprudence”, Indiana Law Journal. Volume 56, Issue 3, Spring, h. 375 – 444.
Selznick, Philip, 1960, “Sociology of Law”, Journal of Legal Education. Volume 12, Number 4, h. 521 - 531.
Udovic, Edward R., 1993, “What About the Poor? Ninteenth Century Paris and the Revival of Vincentian Charity”, Vincentian Heritage Journal. Volume 14, Issue 1, Spring, h. 69 - 94.
Wishik, Heather Ruth, 1985, “To Question Everything: The Inquiries of Feminist Jurisprudence”, Berkeley Women’s Law Journal. Volume 64, Issue 1, h. 64 - 77.
Peraturan dan Putusan Pengadilan
Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum.
Putusan Nomor 22-24/PUU-VI/2008 perihal Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 tentang Pemilihan Umum Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Artikel Laman Internet
UN Women, “Women in Politics 2020”, https://www.unwomen.org/-/media/headquarters/attachments/sections/library/publications/2020/women-in-politics-map-2020-en.pdf?la=en&vs=827, diunduh 24 September.
World Bank Group, “Women, Business and the Law 2020”, Washington: The World Bank, 2020, https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/32639/9781464815324.pdf, diunduh 24 September.
https://guides.slv.vic.gov.au/lesmiserables/politics.
https://www.theatreinparis.com/blog/a-glimpse-at-the-life-of-victor-hugo.
https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195369380.001.0001/acref-9780195369380-e-591.
https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/en/general-overview.
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Published
2021-01-25
How to Cite
Kasim, Helmi. 2021. “Mendialogkan Hakikat Hukum Dan Keadilan Pada Berbagai Aliran Pemikiran Hukum Dalam Novel Les Miserables”. Jurnal Konstitusi 17 (4):753-76. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1743.
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