Legitimacy of Public Participation in the Establishment of Law in Indonesia
Legitimasi Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2017Keywords:
public participation, laws, legitimacyAbstract
The most participatory form of the public continues, especially since the making process of the omnibus law at Law about Job Creation. Unfortunately, there is no ideal model of public participation. Even though the constitutional court has provided guidelines regarding meaningful participation. There is guaranteed access to public participation, the unanswered question is the aspect of public legitimacy. The review the weaknesses of the public participation model in the formation of the law process in Law about the Establishment of Legislation and Constitutional Court decision. Participation model only answers the formality side, not the substance in the formation of the law, and becomes a validation tool for the academic side, not the aspirations aspect or the legitimacy of the public itself. The problem will be discussed using the normative method. The problem regarding the method of legal development lies in the provisions of the development of the law itself
References
Aris, Mohammad Syaiful, and Radian Salman. “Public Participation in the Law Making Process in Change Era: A Comparative Study between Indonesia (East Java) and the United States (California).”In Proceedings of the International Law Conference, 151–55. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. https://doi. org/10.5220/0010052501510155.
Bobbio, Luigi. “Designing Effective Public Participation.” Policy and Society 38, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 41–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2018.1511193.
Chandranegara, Ibnu Sina. “Pengadopsian Mekanisme Fast-Track Legislation Dalam Pengusulan Rancangan Undang-Undang Oleh Presiden.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 21, no. 1 (February 22, 2021): 123-40. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2021.V21.123-140.
Czapanskiy, Karen & Manjoo, Rashida. “The Right of Public Participation in the Law-Making Process and the Role of the Legislature in the Promotion of This Right.” Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law 19, no. 1 (2008).:1-40. https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/30466831_The_Right_of_Public_Participation_in_the_Law-Making_Process_ and_the_Role_of_the_Legislature_in_the_Promotion_of_this_Right .
Fahmi, Khairul. Pemilihan Umum & Kedaulatan Rakyat. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada, 2011.
Fajri, M Nurul. “Regresi Sistem Ketatanegaraan.” Kompas.Id. February 2, 2022. https://www.kompas.id/baca/opini/2022/02/01/regresi-sistem-ketatanegaraan.
Gava, Roy, Julien M. Jaquet, and Pascal Sciarini. “Legislating or Rubber-stamping? Assessing
Parliament’s Influence on Law‐making with Text Reuse.” European Journal of Political Research 60, no. 1 (February 16, 2021): 175–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12395.
Irianto, Sulistyowati. “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Dalam Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Hukum.”Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 32, no. 2 (June 19, 2017): 155-72. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol32.no2.1339.
Lynch, Andrew. “Hasty Law-Making Diminishes the Law Itself.” Analysis & Policy Observatory, 2006. https://apo.org.au/node/5317.
Mahkamah Konstitusi. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 60/PUU-XVIII/2020 (2021).
———. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 (n.d.).
Natabaya, H.A.S. Sistem Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan MK RI, 2006.
Nonet Phillipe & Phillip Salznick. Hukum Responsif: Pilihan Di Masa Transisi. Bandung: Nusa Media, 2010.
Parliament of Kenya. “Public Participation in Legislative Process.” Fact Sheet. Nairobi, 2017. http://www.parliament.go.ke/sites/default/files/2018‐04/27_Public_Participation_in_the_Legislative_Process.pdf.
Pusat Studi Hukum dan Kebijakan Indonesia. “Kajian Reformasi Regulasi Di Indonesia: Pokok
Permasalahan Dan Strategi Penanganannya.” Jakarta, 2019. https://pshk.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/PSHK_KAJIAN-REFORMASI-REGULASI-DI-INDONESIA.pdf.
Rousseau, Jean Jacques. Kontrak Sosial. Jakarta: Erlangga, 1986. Rowe, Gene, and Lynn J. Frewer. “Public Participation Methods: A Framework for Evaluation.” Science, Technology, & Human Values 25, no. 1 (January 18, 2000): 3–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/016224390002500101.
Seta, Salahudin Tunjung. “Hak Masyarakat Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang- Undangan.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 17, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 154-66. https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v17i2.530.
STEWART, JENNIFER M. P., and A. JOHN SINCLAIR. “Meaningful Public Participation In Environmental Assessment: Perspectives From Canadian Participants, Proponents, and Government.” Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 09, no. 02 (June 21, 2007): 161–83. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1464333207002743.
Tiina Soini Kirsi Pyhältö, and Pietarinen Janne. “Shared Sense-Making As Key For Large Scale
Curriculum Reform in Finland.” In Curriculum Making in Europe, edited by MARK PRIESTLEY, DANIEL ALVUNGER, STAVROULA PHILIPPOU, and TIINA SOINI, 1st ed. Bingley: Emerald Publishing, 2021.
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan (2011).
United States Environmental Protection Agency. “Public Participation Guide: Introduction to Public Participation.” United States Environmental Agency. Accessed March 23, 2022. https://www.epa.gov/international-cooperation/public-participation-guide-introduction-public-participation.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Konstitusi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright of the published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscripts. Therefore, the author confirms that the copyright has been managed by the publisher.
- The publisher of Jurnal Konstitusi is The Registrar and Secretariat General of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia.
- The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License: This license allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. If you remix, adapt, or build upon the material, you must license the modified material under identical terms.