Konstitusionalitas Pembatasan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1833Keywords:
Article 28J Paragraph (2) of the Constitution 1945, Constitutional Court, Human Right LimitationAbstract
This research try to disscus the Constitutional Court’s interpretation of Article 28J paragraph (2) of the constitution 1945; and the reasons used by constitutional court in declaring an human right limitation unconstitutional. This research is a normative legal research conducted on 19 decisions of constitutional court which contain unconstitutional human right limitation. This research conclude 4 reasons that cause unconstitutional human right limitation, there are; a) To violate the principle of human rights respectation; b) To contain element of discrimination; c) To violate the principle of legal certain; d) Not based on the strong, valid, rational, and proportional reason, and being exessif. Those reasons are alternative, which means that constitutional court can declare an human rights limitation on legislation as the unconstitutional norm only by one from that reasons.
References
Bisariyadi, 2016, Penafsiran Konstitusi Dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang Terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar, Pusat Penelitian, Pengkajian Perkara dan Pengelolaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (P4TIK), Jakarta.
Huscroft, G., Miller, B., & Webber, G. (Eds.), 2014. ‘Proportionality & the Rule of Law: Rights, justification, reasoning.’ Cambridge: Cambridge University Pres. UCLA School of Law Research.
Kurnia, Titon Slamet, 2015, Interpretasi Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia, Mandar Maju, Bandung.
Muladi, 2005, Hak Asasi Manusia; Hakekat, Konsep dan Implikasinya dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Masyarakat, PT. Refika Aditama, Bandung.
Tohari, A. Ahsin, 2016, Hak Konstitusional dalam Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia, Penerbit Erlangga, Surabaya.
Makalah dan Jurnal
Asshiddiqie, Jimly, “Demokrasi dan Hak Asasi Manusia”, Makalah disampaikan dalam Studium General pada acara The 1st National Converence, yang diselenggarakan oleh Corporate Forum for Community Development, Jakarta, 19 Desember 2005.
Purnamasari, Galuh Candra, “Problematika Penarapan Aturan Pembatasan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Konstitusi Indonesia”, Makalah disampaikan dalam Seminar Internasional Developing Legal System to Promote Sosial Welfare, Jakarta, 23-24 Agustus 2017.
Isra, Saldi, “Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penguatan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia”, Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 11, Nomor 3, September 2014.
Harjono, “Negara Hukum, Demokrasi, dan Mahkamah Konstitusi” Makalah disampaikan pada Kuliah Umum untuk Mahasiswa Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Program Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi, Sabtu, 28 Oktober 2009.
Möller, K. Proportionality, “Challenging the critics”. International Journal of Constitutional Law, Juli 2012, diakses dari https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mos024. 12 Januari 2012.
Johan Yasin, 2003, “Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hak serta Kewajiban Warga Negara dalam Hukum Positif Indonesa”, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Syiar Madani, Vol. V. No. 1, Fakultas Hukum Unisba, Bandung.
Huscroft, G., Miller, B., & Webber, G. (Eds.), 2014. ‘Proportionality & the Rule of Law: Rights, justification, reasoning.’ Cambridge: Cambridge University Pres. UCLA School of Law Research.
Kurnia, Titon Slamet, 2015, Interpretasi Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia, Mandar Maju, Bandung.
Muladi, 2005, Hak Asasi Manusia; Hakekat, Konsep dan Implikasinya dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Masyarakat, PT. Refika Aditama, Bandung.
Tohari, A. Ahsin, 2016, Hak Konstitusional dalam Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia, Penerbit Erlangga, Surabaya.
Makalah dan Jurnal
Asshiddiqie, Jimly, “Demokrasi dan Hak Asasi Manusia”, Makalah disampaikan dalam Studium General pada acara The 1st National Converence, yang diselenggarakan oleh Corporate Forum for Community Development, Jakarta, 19 Desember 2005.
Purnamasari, Galuh Candra, “Problematika Penarapan Aturan Pembatasan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Konstitusi Indonesia”, Makalah disampaikan dalam Seminar Internasional Developing Legal System to Promote Sosial Welfare, Jakarta, 23-24 Agustus 2017.
Isra, Saldi, “Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penguatan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia”, Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 11, Nomor 3, September 2014.
Harjono, “Negara Hukum, Demokrasi, dan Mahkamah Konstitusi” Makalah disampaikan pada Kuliah Umum untuk Mahasiswa Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Program Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi, Sabtu, 28 Oktober 2009.
Möller, K. Proportionality, “Challenging the critics”. International Journal of Constitutional Law, Juli 2012, diakses dari https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mos024. 12 Januari 2012.
Johan Yasin, 2003, “Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hak serta Kewajiban Warga Negara dalam Hukum Positif Indonesa”, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Syiar Madani, Vol. V. No. 1, Fakultas Hukum Unisba, Bandung.
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Published
2022-02-15
How to Cite
Mujaddidi, Sipghotulloh. 2022. “Konstitusionalitas Pembatasan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi”. Jurnal Konstitusi 18 (3):539-61. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1833.
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