Urgensi Perluasan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Sebagai Manifestasi Pengejawantahan Konstitusi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1335Keywords:
Criminal Liability Corporation, Constitution, BriberyAbstract
The acknowledgement of Indonesia as a state of Law as mandated by Article 1 paragraph (3) of 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is the fundamental objective of the Constitution where one of its dimensions is to create and promote fair and prosperous community, in pursuing this, with the spirit of developmentalism, the state allows the participation of corporations in the development with the hope that Indonesia will be able to compete in the globalization era. However, it is apparent that their participation has adverse impact, some of them have even been involved in bribery and corruption. According to criminal law of Indonesia, briber and receiver (gratification) will be held criminally liable. The method applied in this research is juridical normative which analyzes secondary data including secondary law materials in Criminal Code and Law No. 31/1999 in conjunction with Law 20/2001 on Corruption Eradication and United States of America of Anti-bribery Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that Indonesia can only prosecute receiver of bribery (gratification) whilst the bribing corporation is prosecuted in the United States, it is also concluded that it is urgent to expand and amend the criminal law on responsibility for corporate crime as the manifestation of constitution in the Indonesian criminal law in order to counterbalance USA Anti-bribery Foreign Corrupt Practies Act (FCPA)
References
Andi Hamzah, Asas-asas Hukum Pidana, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2008.
Bagir Manan, Teori dan Politik Konstitusi, Yogyakarta: FH UII PRESS, 2004.
Dwidja Priyatno, Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana, Bandung: STHB Press, 2005.
............., Wajah Hukum Pidana Asas-asas dan Perkembangan Reformulasi Sistem Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi, Jakarta: Gramata Publishing, 2012.
E.Y. Kanter, Asas-Asas Hukum, Jakarta: Alumni, 1982.
Krisna Harahap, Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Menuju Perubahan ke-5, Bandung: Grafitri Budi Utami, 2009.
P.A.F. Lamintang, Dasar-dasar Hukum Pidana, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bhakti, 1997.
RM. A. B. Kusuma, Lahirnya Undang-undang Dasar 1945, Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2004.
Martin T. Biegelman, dan Daniel R. Biegelman, Overview of the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010.
Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, Pembinaan Hukum Dalam Rangka Pembangunan Nasional, Bandung: Binacipta, 1975.
Muladi, dan Dwidja Priyatno, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi, Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2010.
Nick Kochan, dan Robin Goodyear, Corruption, The New Corporate Challenge, New York: Pallgrave Macmillan, 2001.
Soerjono Soekanto dan Sri Mamudji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1985.
Sunaryati Hartono, Penelitian Hukum di Indonesia Pada Akhir Abad ke-20, Bandung: Alumni, 2006.
Widiada Gunakaya, Logika Hukum, Bandung: Pustaka Harapan Baru, 2014.
............., Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, Bandung: Pustaka Harapan Baru, 2014.
Jurnal
Malik, 2013, Perpu Pengawasan Hakim MK Versus Putusan Final MK, Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 10 Nomor 4, Desember, Hlm. 579-604.
Nurianto, 2014, Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia, sudahkah berlandaskan Konsep Welfare State, Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 11, No. 3, September, Hlm. 428-453.
Makalah
Jimly Asshiddiqie, 2006, Pembangunan Hukum dan Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia, Makalah disampaikan pada Seminar ”Menyoal Moral Penegak Hukum” dalam rangka Lustrum XI Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta, 17 Februari.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright of the published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscripts. Therefore, the author confirms that the copyright has been managed by the publisher.
- The publisher of Jurnal Konstitusi is The Registrar and Secretariat General of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia.
- The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License: This license allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. If you remix, adapt, or build upon the material, you must license the modified material under identical terms.