Antinomy of Biological Father's Liability to Out-of-Marriage Children in Notary Deed: Antinomi Pertanggungjawaban Ayah Biologis Terhadap Anak Luar Kawin dalam Akta Notaris

Joshua Yohanes; Benny Djaja

doi:10.31078/jk2118

Authors

Joshua Yohanes Faculty of Law, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5840-9517
Benny Djaja Faculty of Law, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-2019

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2118

Keywords:

Anak Luar Kawin, Notaris, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, Surat Keterangan Waris.

Abstract

Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 impacts the position of a child out of wedlock. With the enactment of the decision, a legal relationship arises between the child out of wedlock and his biological father. This article discusses the position of children out of wedlock after the decision is made and how the decision is applied in a notarial deed. The method used in this study is the normative legal method, in which research analyzes norms, laws, regulations, and legal theory related to applying the abovementioned decisions in the context of civil relations of illegitimate children in a notarial deed. Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 shows that it cannot be directly applied as a basis for kinship relations between illegitimate children and their fathers. However, this relationship can be recognized through a court decision taking into account science and technology and other relevant evidence.

Author Biographies

Joshua Yohanes, Faculty of Law, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Indonesia

Joshua Yohanes, born in Jakarta on January 13, 1994, has completed his bachelor's and master's degrees at the Faculty of Law, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta. He obtained his Bachelor of Laws degree in 2017 and his Master of Notary degree in 2022. Currently, Joshua serves as the Head of Office at Yayasan Tarumanagara Jakarta, and he also holds the position of Head of Student Affairs and Alumni at Tarumanagara Institute. In his daily routine, Joshua is actively involved in academic and non-academic development activities, including research, teaching assistance, and collaboration in development activities with various institutions both domestically and internationally.

Benny Djaja, Faculty of Law, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Indonesia

Benny Djaja was born in Ulu Siau on August 22, 1963. He completed his undergraduate studies at Udayana University, Bali, majoring in Law and graduated in 1987, and at the National Education University, Bali, majoring in Economics and graduated in 1988. He pursued his Master's studies with a concentration in Economics at Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, graduating in 1989, in Law at Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, graduating in 2002, and in Notary Studies at Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, graduating in 2003. He continued his doctoral studies with a concentration in Law at Padjajaran University and graduated in 2009. Currently, Benny, as he is commonly known, works as a lecturer at Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, as a Notary/Public Notary in West Jakarta, and as an author of various books including Marriage Agreements, Real Estate Law, Banking Law, Court Decision Annotations, Legal Entrepreneurship, Anthology of Notary Selected Works, and is actively involved as a peer-reviewer for several international journals.

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