Authority Dispute Between State Institutions Whose Authorities from Regulations Below the 1945 Constitution: Sengketa Kewenangan Antarlembaga Negara yang Kewenangannya didasari Peraturan Perundang-undangan di bawah Undang-Undang Dasar 1945

Moh. Roziq Saifulloh; Putri Riska Answendy

doi:10.31078/jk2032

Authors

Moh. Roziq Saifulloh Enrekang District Court, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8949-5896
Putri Riska Answendy Australian National University, Canberra, Australia https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6037-5125

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2032

Keywords:

Authority, Institutions, Overlapping, Dispute, Judicial Review

Abstract

The dispute over authority between state institutions whose authorities are based on regulations under the 1945 Constitution cannot be resolved through a decision (beschikking), considering that matters involving overlapping authority that has been included in the regulations (regelling) and will remain in effect unless one of the matters has been annulled. This research aims to elaborate the pattern of power restriction on state institutions and find out the resolution of authority disputes between state institutions whose authority is based on regulations under the 1945 Constitution. This research is a legal argumentation using a normative research approach. The results of the research show that each state institution obtains authority by attribution, which originates from the 1945 Constitution or from regulations under the 1945 Constitution. The annulment of material containing authority that is sourced from the regulations under the 1945 Constitution can only be carried out through a material test (judicial review) by the judiciary, namely the Supreme Court.

Author Biographies

Moh. Roziq Saifulloh, Enrekang District Court, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

Moh. Roziq Saifulloh was born in Ponorogo on October 09, 1996. Roziq graduated from the Faculty of Law at Brawijaya University in 2019 and holds a Bachelor of Law degree with a major in Constitutional Law. Currently, he is a Judicial Case Analyst (Prospective Judge) under the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, placed at the Enrekang District Court.

Putri Riska Answendy, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

Putri Riska Answendy was born in the city of Surabaya, Jawa Timur, on December 3, 1996. From elementary school until she completed her bachelor's degree, Putri has always lived in East Java. In 2020, Putri completed her Bachelor of Law studies at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga. Currently, Putri is continuing her formal education in the Postgraduate program, majoring in Master of Law at the Australian National University in Canberra, ACT, Australia, and will graduate at the end of 2023. She currently serves as the College of Law Postgraduate Course Representative in the ANU Students' Association organization.

References

Anwary, Ichsan. Lembaga Negara dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewenangan Konstitusional Lembaga Negara. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2017.

AP5I. “Rapat Koordinasi KBLI Beririsan Antara Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Dengan Kementerian Perindustrian – 24 Agustus 2021.” Diakses November 2, 2022. https://ap5i-indonesia-seafood.com/indoap5i/2021/08/25/rapat-koordinasi-kbli-beririsan-antara-kementerian-kelautan-dan-perikanan-dengan-kementerian-perindustrian-24-agustus-2021.

Arsil, Fitra, and Qurrata Ayuni. “Kedudukan Hukum Khusus Dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang di Mahkamah Konstitusi.” Jurnal Konstitusi 19, no. 4 (2022): 957–80. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk19410.

Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Hukum Acara Pengujian Undang-Undang. Jakarta: Konstitusi Press, 2006.

Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Perkembangan dan Konsolidasi Lembaga Negara Pasca Reformasi. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi RI, 2006.

Astawa, I Gde Pantja, and Firdaus Arifin. Sengeketa Kewenangan Lembaga Negara di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Refika Aditama, 2021.

Atmadja, I Dewa Gede, I Nyoman Putu Budiarta. Teori-Teori Hukum. Malang: Setara Press, 2018.

Budiardjo, Miriam. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2007.

Chandra SY, Helmi, and Shelvin Putri Irawan. “Perluasan Makna Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.” Jurnal Konstitusi 19, no. 4 (2022): 766. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1942.

Faiz, Pan Mohamad. “Perlindungan Terhadap Lingkungan Dalam Perspektif Konstitusi.” Jurnal Konstitusi 13, no. 4 (December 2016): 766–87. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1344.

Fatlolon, Costantinus. “Evaluasi Proses Amendemen Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 : Perspektif Habermasian An Evaluation of the Amendment Process of the 1945 Constitution : A Habermasian Perspective.” Jurnal Konstitusi 19, no. 4 (2022): 819–42.

Hadinatha, Miftah Faried. “Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Mencegah Gejala Autocratic Legalism di Indonesia.” Jurnal Konstitusi 19, no. 4 (2022): 741–65.

Hadjon, Phillipus M, Sri Soemantri Martosoewignjo, Sjachran Basah, Bagir Manan, Laica Marzuki, J.B. J.M. ten Berge, P.J.J. van Buuren, and F. A.A.M. Stroink. Pengantar Hukum Administrasi Indonesia (Introduction to the Indonesian Administrative Law). Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 2015.

Hasanah, Uswatun, Chintia Kirani, Elina Mitha Gabylia, and Robiatul Adawiyah. “Etika dan Budaya Politik: Konsep Sistem Politik Di Indonesia." Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi 1, no. 2 (2022): 330–43.

Hastuti, Proborini. “Menakar Konstitusionalitas Penundaan dan/atau Pemotongan Anggaran Transfer ke Daerah Dalam UU APBN.” Jurnal Konstitusi 19, no. 4 (2022): 843–66. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1945.

Huda, Miftakhul. “Rechtsvinding.” Konstitusi Nomor 98, 2015.

Ilyas, Adam. “Problematika Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Implikasinya.” Jurnal Konstitusi 19, no. 4 (2022): 794–818. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1943.

Indroharto. Usaha Memahami Undang-Undang Tentang Tata Usaha Negara Buku I. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1994.

Inspektorat Djenderal Territorial dan Perlawanan Rakiat. Undang-Undang Keadaan Bahaja 1957 dan Peraturan-Peraturan Jang Berhubungan Dengan Itu. Jakarta: Inspektorat Djenderal Territorial dan Perlawanan Rakiat, 1957.

Kementerian Investasi/BKPM. “Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (KBLI) 2020,” 2021. https://oss.go.id/informasi/kbli-detail/3c4ce858-dd14-42e8-afab-f5f92346114b.

Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi. “https://www.menpan.go.id/site/kelembagaan/lembaga-pemerintah-pusat,” 2021. https://www.menpan.go.id/site/kelembagaan/lembaga-pemerintah-pusat.

Lailam, Tanto, Putri Anggia, and Irwansyah Irwansyah. “The Proposal of Constitutional Complaint for the Indonesian Constitutional Court.” Jurnal Konstitusi 19, no. 3 (2022): 693–719. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1939.

Lestari, Sulistyani Eka. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewenangan Antar Lembaga Negara Oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi.” DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 10, no. 19 (2014): 38–47. https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v10i19.284.

Mahkamah Konstitusi. Naskah Komprehensif Perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945: Latar Belakang, Proses dan Hasil Pembahasan 1999-2002. Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jakarta: Mahkamah Konstitusi, 2010.

Mochtar, Zainal Arifin, and Eddy O.S Hiariej. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum: Memahami Kaidah, Teori, Asas dan Filsafat Hukum. Jakarta: Perpustakaan Nasional RI, 2021.

Nurmawati, Made, Nengah Suantra, and Luh Gde Astaryani. Hukum Kelembagaan Negara. Denpasar: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana, 2017.

Nuruddin, Muhammad. Logical Fallacy: Menguak Kesalahan-Kesalahan Berpikir Yang Kerap Kita Jumpai Sehari-Hari. 7th ed. Depok: Keira Publishing, 2022.

Pratama, Juwita Putri, Lita Tyesta ALW, and Sekar Anggun Gading Pinilih. “Eksistensi Kedudukan Peraturan Menteri Terhadap Peraturan Daerah Dalam Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.” Jurnal Konstitusi 19, no. 4 (2022): 865–85. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1947.

Rumawi, Mellisa Towadi, Supianto, and Udiyo Basuki. “Parate Executie Dalam Fidusia Menurut Ratio Decidendi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.” Jurnal Konstitusi 19, no. 3 (2022): 554–79.

Said, Abdul Rauf Alauddin. “Pembagian Kewenangan Pemerintah Pusat - Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Otonomi Seluas - Luasnya Menurut UUD 1945.” Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 4 (2015): 577–602. http://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/index.php/fiat/article/viewFile/613/552.

Saifulloh, Moh. Roziq. “Examination and Confiscation of Notarial Deeds for The Purpose of Criminal Law Enforcement without Approval from The Notary Honorary Council.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 22, no. 4 (2022): 423–36. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2022.v22.423-436.

Satriya, Catur Alfath. “Karakteristik Pemakzulan Presiden di Indonesia.” Jurnal Konstitusi 19, no. 3 (2022): 528–53. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1932.

Simamora, Janpatar. “Problematika Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewenangan Lembaga Negara Oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi.” Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 28, no. 1 (2016): 77–90. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.15859.

Soemarwi, Vera W S. “The Absence of Constitutional Court’s Decision Follow Up: Is It A Loss?” Jurnal Konstitusi 19, no. 7 (2022): 720–40. https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v12i2.294.721.

Triningsih, Anna, and Nuzul Qur’aini Mardiya. “Interpretasi Lembaga Negara dan Sengketa Lembaga Negara Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewenangan Lembaga Negara.” Jurnal Konstitusi 14, no. 4 (2018): 778–98. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1444.

Wahjono, Padmo. “Hukum Antar Wewenang.” In Pejabat Sebagai Calon Tergugat Dalam Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, edited by P.J.J. Sipayung, 27–62. Jakarta: Sri Rahayu, 1989.