The Absence of Constitutional Court’s Decision Follow Up: Is it A Loss?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk19310Keywords:
The principles of law-making, Policy-making process, Rule of lawAbstract
The establishment of the Constitutional Court as the guardian of constitution that protects the citizens’ human rights gives hope for the implementation of “rule of law” principle. The Constitutional Court is expected to play a big role in upholding and protecting the citizens’ constitutional rights through each of its decisions. This expectation has become meaningless since Article 59 (2) of Law Number 8/2011 is declared to have no binding legal force by the Constitutional Court Decision Number 49/PUU-IX/2011. What are the impacts of the elimination of Article 59 (2) which has been formulated in Law Number 7/2020? This research is socio legal studies that uses secondary data that are collected through literature study. The elimination of Article 59 (2) in Law Number 7/2020 shows violation of the rule of law principles. In addition, the legislation products which are legitimized based on Law Number 7/2020 are unable to guarantee the citizens’ constitutional rights.
References
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Maulidi, Mohammad Agus. “Problematika Hukum Implementasi Putusan Final dan Mengikat Mahkamah Konstitusi Perspektif Negara Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, Volume 24, Issue 4, (Oktober 2017): 539-550. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol24.iss4.art2.
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Soemarwi, Vera. “Melegitimasi Tindakan Negara Berdasarkan Kekuasaan (Machstaat): Kajian Putusan Nomor 95/B/2017/PT.TUN.Jkt.” Jurnal Yudisial, Volume 12, Issue 2, (2019): 141-158. https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v12i2.294.
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A., Rosser., et al. Indonesia: The politics of inclusion. Brighton: IDS, 2004.
Asshiddiqqie, Jimly. Hukum Acara Pengujian Undang-Undang. Jakarta: Konstitusi Press, 2006.
Licht, Robert A. Is The Supreme Court The Guardian of The Constitution? USA: The AEI Press, 1993.
Lindsey, T. Indonesia: Devaluing Asian Values, Rewriting rule of Law, in R. Peerenboom (ed.), Asian Discourses of Rule of Law: Theories and Implementation of Rule of Law in Twelve Asian Countries, France, and the U.S. London: Routledge Curzon, 2004.
Martitah. Sistem Pengujian Konstitusional (Judicial Review) di Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Konpress, 2015.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum, edisi revisi. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Grup, 2013.
Qamar, Nurul., et al. Negara Hukum atau Negara Kekuasaan (Rechtsstaat or Machtstaat). Makassar: CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn), 2018.
S., Maria Farida Indrati. Ilmu Perundang-undangan 1: Jenis, Fungsi, dan Materi Muatan. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta: PT. Kanisius, 2007.
S., Maria Farida Indrati. Ilmu Perundang-undangan 1: Jenis, Fungsi, dan Materi Muatan. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta: PT. Kanisius, 2007.
Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Hukum Acara Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi, 2010.
Soekanto, Soerjono dan Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012.
Sulistyowati Irianto. Memperkenalkan Kajian Socio-Legal dan Implikasi Metodologisnya. dalam bukunya Adrian W. Bedner, Sulistowati Irianto, Jan Michiel Otto, Theresia Dyah Wirastri. Kajian Socio-Legal. Seri Unsur-Unsur Penyusun Bangunan Negara Hukum. Bali: Pustaka Larasan, 2012.
Vinx, Lars. The Guardian of The Constitution: Hans Kelsen and Carl Schmitt on The Limits of Constitutional Law. English: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
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____________. Indonesia. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
____________. Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning The Establishment of Constitution. The State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2011. The Addition of the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5234.
____________. Law Number 8 of 2011 concerning Amendment of Law Number 24 of 2003 concerning Constitutional Court. The State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 70 of 2011. The Addition of the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5226.
____________. Law Number 7 of 2020 concerning The Third Amendment of Law Number 24 of 2003 concerning Constitutional Court. The State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 216 of 2020. The Addition of the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6554.
____________. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 49/PUU-IX/2011.
Journals
Ali, Mohammad Mahrus., dkk. “Tindak Lanjut Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang Bersifat Konstitusional Bersyarat Serta Memuat Norma Baru.” Jurnal Konstitusi Volume 12, Issue 3, (September 2015):631-662. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk12310.
Busthami, Dachran. “Kekuasaan Kehakiman Dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum Di Indonesia.” Masalah-Masalah Hukum Volume 46, Issue 4, (Oktober 2017): 336-337. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.46.4.2017.336-342.
Butt, Simon. “Traditional Land Rights Before The Indonesian Constitutional Court”, LEAD Journal, Volume 10, Issue 1, (2014): 59-73.
Hadi, Solikhul. “Pengaruh Konfigurasi Politik Pemerintah Terhadap Produk Hukum.” ADDIN Volume 9, Issue 2, (Agustus 2015):383-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/addin.v9i2.620
Hanara, Desi. “Mainstreaming Human Rights in The Asian Judiciary.” Constitutional Review, Volume 4, Issue 1, (May 2018): 77-110. https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev414.
Hosen, Nadirsyah. “Emergency powers and the rule of law in Indonesia”, Faculty of Business and Law University of Wologong Research Online, (Januari 2010): 267-293.
Indrawan, Mochamad., et.al. “Mitigating Tensions over Land Conversion in Papua, Indonesia.” Asia & The Pacific Policy Studies, Volume 4, Issue 1 (January 2017):147-157. https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.157
Jaelani, Abdul Kadir., et.al. “Executability of The Constitutional Court Decision regarding Grace Period in The Formulation of Legislation.” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, Volume 28, Issue 15, (2019): 816-823. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/2162.
Kusniati, Retno. “Sejarah Perlindungan Hak Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Kaitannya dengan Konsepsi Negara Hukum.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 4, Issue 5, (Juli 2011):79.
Maulidi, Mohammad Agus. “Menyoal Kekuatan Eksekutorial Putusan Final dan Mengikat Mahkamah Konstitusi.” Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 16, Issue 2, (Juni 2019): 339-362. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1627.
Maulidi, Mohammad Agus. “Problematika Hukum Implementasi Putusan Final dan Mengikat Mahkamah Konstitusi Perspektif Negara Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, Volume 24, Issue 4, (Oktober 2017): 539-550. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol24.iss4.art2.
Mitendra, Hario Mahar. “Fenomena dalam Kekosongan Hukum.” Jurnal RechtsVinding Online, (2018):1-7.
Nasir, Gamal Abdul. “Kekosongan Hukum & Percepatan Perkembangan Masyarakat.” Jurnal Hukum Replik, Volume 5, Issue 2, (September 2017):172-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jhr.v5i2.925.
Prayogo, R. Tony. “Penerapan Asas Kepastian Hukum dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Issue 1 Tahun 2011 tentang Hak Uji Materiil dan dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 06/PMK/2005 tentang Pedoman Beracara dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, Volume 13, Issue 02, (Juni 2016): 192-194. https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v13i2.151.
Rubaie, Achmad. “Dilematis Hukum Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Perspektif Putusan.” AJUDIKASI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 2, Issue 2, (Desember 2018): 121. https://doi.org/10.30656/ajudikasi.v2i2.697.
Simanjuntak, Enrico. “Peran Yurisprudensi dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia.” Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 16, Issue 1, (Maret 2019):83-104. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1615.
Soemarwi, Vera. “Melegitimasi Tindakan Negara Berdasarkan Kekuasaan (Machstaat): Kajian Putusan Nomor 95/B/2017/PT.TUN.Jkt.” Jurnal Yudisial, Volume 12, Issue 2, (2019): 141-158. https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v12i2.294.
Supriani, Reni dan Ida Rahmadani Siregar. “Penelitian Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa.” Jurnal Edukasi Kultura, Volume 3, Issue 2, (2016):70. https://doi.org/10.24114/kultura.v1i2.5204.
Tardjono, Heriyono. “Reorientasi Politik Hukum Pembentukan Undang-Undang di Indonesia.” Jurnal Renaissance, Volume 1, Issue 02, (Agustus 2016): 61-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.53878/jr.v1i2.19.
VEL, Jacqueline., et al. “Law-Making as a Strategy for Change: Indonesia’s New Village Law.” Asian Journal of Law and Society,” Volume 4, Issue 2, (September 2017):447-471. https://doi.org/10.1017/als.2017.21.
Widayati. “Problem Ketidakpatuhan terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang Pengujian Undang-Undang.”Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, Volume 4 Issue 1, (April 2017):1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v4i1.1634
Internet
Hafiez, Fachri Audhia, 2020, “Ramai-ramai Gugat Revisi UU MK”, https://mediaindonesia.com/politik-dan-hukum/358140/ramai-ramai-gugat-revisi-uu-mk. Accessed on 10 Februari 2021.
Merriam-Webster Dictionary, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/or. Accessed on 14 August 2022.
Merriam-Webster Dictionary, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/and. Accessed on 14 August 2022.
Cambridge University Press, https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/if. Accessed on 14 August 2022.
Cambridge University Press, https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/ necessary. Accessed on 14 August 2022.
Sari, Haryanti Puspa, 2020, “Pembahasan Revisi UU Mahkamah Konstitusi Digelar Tertutup”, https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/08/27/13541091/pembahasan-revisi-uu-mahkamah-konstitusi-digelar-tertutup. Accessed on 20 November 2020.
Umam, Chaerul, 2020, “Pembahasan RUU Mahkamah Konstitusi Digelar Tertutup”, https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2020/08/26/pembahasan-ruu-mahkamah-konstitusi-digelar-tertutup. Accessed on 20 November 2020.
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Published
2022-08-30
How to Cite
Soemarwi, Vera Wheni S., Yeremia Wijaya, and Arthuro Richie Gunawan. 2022. “The Absence of Constitutional Court’s Decision Follow Up: Is It A Loss?”. Jurnal Konstitusi 19 (3):720-40. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk19310.
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