Kebijakan Impor Indonesia Atas Produk Hewan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 129/PUU-XIII/2015
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1917Keywords:
Kebijakan Impor, Produk Hewan, Putusan MK Nomor 129/PUU-XIII/2015Abstract
This article examines on how Indonesia’s import policy on animal products after the decision of Constitutional Court Number 129/PUU-XIII/2015 should be improved in accordance with the legislation formation and international trade rule. This article was based on normative juridical research supported by interviews with several officials of the Indonesian Ministry of Trade in Jakarta, and focus group discussion with some academics of the Universitas Gadjah Mada in Yogyakarta. The data were analyzed qualitatively using inductive approach. This article concludes that this Indonesia’s import policy is consistent with the formal principle of regulation formation, but does not fully comply with the substantive principle. This Indonesia’s import policy is in accordance with the regionalization and harmonization principles of the WTO SPS Agreement. However, it seems to be inconsistent with Article XI.1 GATT, because it requires certain conditions categorized as quantitative restrictions.
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Rasjidi, Lili. Menggunakan Teori/Konsep Dalam Analisis Di Bidang Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: PPs Unpad, 2015.
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Bown, Chad P. dan Hillman, Jennifer A. “Foot-and-Mouth Disease and Argentina’s Beef Exports: The WTO’s US–Animals Dispute.” World Trade Review 16, Issue 2 (2017):253–277.
Butt, Simon dan Lindsey, Tim. “Economic Reform When the Constitution Matters: Indonesia Constitutional Court and Article 33 of the Constitution.” The University of Sydney-Sydney Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 09.
Duncan, Nigel dan Terry Hutchinson. “Defining and Describing What We Do: Doctrinal Legal Research”. Deakin Law Review 17, Issue 1(2012):83-119.
Rahman, Faiz. “Anomali Penerapan Klausul Bersyarat dalam Putusan Pengujian Undang-Undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar.” Jurnal Konstitusi 17, no.1 (Maret, 2020): 27-53.
Vasudevan, Ramaa. “Terms of Trade, Competitive Advantage, and Trade Patterns”, Journal Review of Political Economy 24, Issue 2, (2012): 183-202.
MAKALAH
Ali, Ahsan dan Villamizar Miguel. Regionalization Recent Panel and Appellate Body Decision, handout of Dispute Settlements Lawyers Legal Affairs Division, WTO OMC.
Direktur Jenderal Perdagangan Luar Negeri, Kementerian Perdagangan RI, “Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Importasi Zone Based dan Kelembagaannya”, disampaikan pada Forum Diskusi Publik ke 15 Bincang-Bincang Agribisnis.
Respatiadi, Hizkiz dan Nabila, Hana, Center for Indonesian Policy Studies (CIPS). “Reformasi Kebijakan Daging Sapi: Menghapus Pembatasan Perdagangan Untuk Menurunkan Harga Daging Sapi di Indonesia”
PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN/PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL/PUTUSAN PENGADILAN
Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, Apr. 15, 1994. Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Annex 1A, 1867 U.N.T.S. 493.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994, Apr. 15, 1994. Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Annex 1A. 1867 U.N.T.S. 187, 33 I.L.M. 1153 (1994).
Indonesia. Undang-Undang tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003 tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi. UU No. 8 Tahun 2011. LN No. 70 Tahun 2011. TLN No. 5226.
———. Undang-Undang tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. UU No.12 Tahun 2011. LN No. 82 Tahun 2011. TLN No. 5234.
———. Undang-Undang tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. UU No.15 Tahun 2019. LN No 183. Tahun 2019. TLN No.6398
———. Undang-Undang Tentang Perubahan Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2009 Tentang Peternakan Dan Kesehatan Hewan. LN No. 338 Tahun 2014. TLN No. 5619.
———. Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pemasukan Ternak Dan/Atau Produk Hewan Dalam Hal Tertentu Yang Berasal Dari Negara Atau Zona Dalam Suatu Negara Asal Pemasukan. PP No. 4 Tahun 2016. LN.No. 46 ahun 2016. TLN No. 5857.
———. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Tentang Pemasukan Daging Tanpa Tulang Dalam Hal Tertentu Yang Berasal Dari Negara Atau Zona Dalam Suatu Negara Asal Pemasukan. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 17/Permentan/PK.450/05/2016.
Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Permohonan Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2009 tentang Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
World Trade Organization, G/SPS/48, 16 Mei 2008, Guidelines to Further the Practical Implementation of Article 6 of The Agreement on The Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures.
———. WT/DS430/R, 14 Oktober 2014, India – Measures Concerning the Importation of Certain Agricultural Products, AB-2015-2, Report of the Panel.
———. WT/DS430/AB/R, 4 Juni 2015, India – Measures Concerning the Importation of Certain Agricultural Products, AB-2015-2, Report of the Appellate Body.
———. WT/DS447/R, 24 Juli 2015, US – Measures Affecting the Importation of Animals, Meats, and Other Animal Products of Argentina, AB-2015-2, Report of the Panel.
———. WT/DS475/R, 19 August 2016, Russian Federation – Measures on the Importation of Live Pigs, Pork and Other Pig Products from the European Union, Report of the Panel.
———. WT/DS475/AB/R, 23 Februari 2017, Russian Federation – Measures on the Importation of Live Pigs, Pork and Other Pig Products from the European Union, AB-2016-5, Report of the Appellate Body.
———. WT/DS477/AB/R and WT/DS478/AB/R, Indonesia – Importation of Horticultural Products, Animals and Animal Products, AB-2017-2, Report of the Appellate Body, 9 November 2017.
INTERNET
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———. Terrestrial Animal Health Code 2017, Article 2.1. http://www.oie.int/en/international-standard-setting/terrestrial-code/access-online/. Last accessed Oktober 9, 2018.
Purbasari, Denni P. “Beras, Antara Populisme dan Rasionalitas.” Last modified April 27, 2015. https://majalah.tempo.co/read/kolom/148040/beras-antara-populisme-dan-rasionalitas?Hidden=login. Last accessed January 29, 2019.
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World Trade Organization. “Indonesia – Measures Concerning the Importation of bovine Meat”. https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds506_e.htm. Last accessed February 27, 2021.
———. US – Animals. https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/1pagesum_e/ds447sum_e.pdf.
———. Dispute Settlement: The Disputes—Disputes by Agreement. https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/dispu_agreements_index_e.htm, Last accessed February 27, 2021.
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2022-03-28
How to Cite
Nurhayati, Irna, and Aminoto Aminoto. 2022. “Kebijakan Impor Indonesia Atas Produk Hewan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 129 PUU-XIII 2015”. Jurnal Konstitusi 19 (1):149-79. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1917.
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