Konsep Fairness John Rawls, Kritik dan Relevansinya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1911Keywords:
Fairness, Keadilan, Kebebasan yang Setara, Kewarasan Publik, Konsensus BerkeadilanAbstract
Justice is very fundamental in a pluralistic society. Rawls's view of justice, which is understood as fairness, tries to offer how we organize a pluralistic society fairly. This view is crucial to be considered. The concept of fairness is understood as the ability to act that is acceptable and supported reciprocally. In Rawls's view, the existence of mutual acceptance and support from free and equal citizens without intimidation and pressure signifies that the agreement is fair. He called this kind of attitude reasonableness. In a just society, people must be able to act reasonably. With this capacity, they will agree on the principles of justice, which will be the basis of their social unity. The concept of fairness is essential for a pluralistic society like Indonesia. If we fail to bring justice in a pluralistic society, then our unity as a society will be under serious threat.
References
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JURNAL
Abdullah, Najwa. dan Osman, Mohamed Nawab Mohamed. "Islamisation in the Indonesian Media Spaces New Sites for a Conservative Push." Journal of Religious and Political Practice 4, no. 3 (2018): 214-232, https://doi.org/10.1080/20566093.2018.1525894.
Buehler, Michael. dan Muhtada, Dani. "Democratization and the Diffusion Of Shari’a Law: Comparative Insights from Indonesia." South East Asia Research 24, no. 2 (2016): 261-282, https://doi.org/10.1177/0967828X16649311.
Menchik, Jeremy. "Moderate Muslims and democratic breakdown in Indonesia." Asian Studies Review 43, no. 3, (2019): 415-433, https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2019.1627286.
Rawls, John. "The Idea of Public Reason Revisited" The University of Chicago Law Review 64, no. 3 (1997): 765-807.
PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sekretariat Jenderal, Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Bahar, Saafruddin. dan Hudawati, Nannie. (ed) Risalah Sidang Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI) Dan Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI), 28 Mei 1945-22 Agustus 1945, Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia, 1998.
Buehler, Michael. The Politics of Shari'a Law: Islamist Activists and the State in Democratizing Indonesia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
Dostert, Troy. Beyond Political Liberalism: Toward a Post-Secular Ethics of Public Life, Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame, 2006.
Farrelly, Colin. Introduction to Contemporary Political Theory, London: Sage Publications, 2004.
Freeman, Samuel. “Introduction: John Rawls – An Overview” dalam Freeman, Samuel. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Rawls, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Gaus, Gerald. The Order of Public Reason: A Theory of Freedom And Morality in a Diverse and Bounded World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan, ed. Macpherson, C. B., Hardmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1974.
Kusuma, RM. A .B. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Dasar, edisi Revisi, Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2009.
Locke, John. Two Treatises of Government, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.
Mc Mahon, Christopher. Reasonableness and Fairness: A historical Theory, Cambridge University Press, 2016.
Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1971.
Rawls, John. Justice as Fairness: A Restatement, Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2001.
Rawls, John. Lectures on The History of Political Philosophy, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2007.
Rawls, John. Political Liberalism, New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
Ricklefs, M. C. Mengislamkan Jawa, Sejarah Islamisasi di Jawa dan Penentangnya dari 1930 sampai Sekarang, terj. FX Dono Sunardi dan Satrio Wahono, Jakarta: Serambi, 2013.
Samuel Freeman, Rawls, London and New York; Routledge, 2007.
Sandel, Michael J. Liberalism and The Limits of Justice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Sandel, Michael. Justice: What's the right thing to do?, New York: Penguin Books, 2009.
Sen, Amartya. Reason Before Identity, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Sen, Amartya. The Idea of Justice, Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009.
Taylor, Charles. “The Politics of Recognition”ed. Baruch A. Brody dan George Sher, Social and Political Philosophy: Contemporary Readings, Philadelphia: Harcourt Brace College Publisher, 1999.
Yudi Latif, Negara Paripurna: Historisitas, Rasionalitas Dan Aktualitas Pancasila, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2011.
JURNAL
Abdullah, Najwa. dan Osman, Mohamed Nawab Mohamed. "Islamisation in the Indonesian Media Spaces New Sites for a Conservative Push." Journal of Religious and Political Practice 4, no. 3 (2018): 214-232, https://doi.org/10.1080/20566093.2018.1525894.
Buehler, Michael. dan Muhtada, Dani. "Democratization and the Diffusion Of Shari’a Law: Comparative Insights from Indonesia." South East Asia Research 24, no. 2 (2016): 261-282, https://doi.org/10.1177/0967828X16649311.
Menchik, Jeremy. "Moderate Muslims and democratic breakdown in Indonesia." Asian Studies Review 43, no. 3, (2019): 415-433, https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2019.1627286.
Rawls, John. "The Idea of Public Reason Revisited" The University of Chicago Law Review 64, no. 3 (1997): 765-807.
PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sekretariat Jenderal, Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
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Published
2022-03-28
How to Cite
Sunaryo, Sunaryo. 2022. “Konsep Fairness John Rawls, Kritik Dan Relevansinya”. Jurnal Konstitusi 19 (1):001-022. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1911.
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