Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi: Dampaknya terhadap Perubahan Undang-Undang dan Penegakan Hukum Pidana

Authors

  • Widati Wulandari Padjadjaran University
  • Nella Sumika Putri Padjadjaran University
  • Wanodyo Sulistyani Padjadjaran University
  • Erika Magdalena Chandra Padjadjaran University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1831

Keywords:

Changing Legislation, Constitutional Court Verdict, Criminal Law Enforcement.

Abstract


Constitutional Court verdict have big impact for laws development including criminal law. In criminal law, the verdict caused change in norm both arranged inside Criminal Law Code and outside Criminal Law Code. Futhermore, this issue is interesting to study when it is connected with expansion authority of Constitutional Court from negative legislator to positive legislator. Constitutional Court verdict form as ‘conditional’ verdict either constitutional or conditional inconstitutional are example of the transformed Constitutional Court authority from negative legislator to positive legislator. As known, criminal law is basing on legality principle. Thus, the verdict especially ‘conditional’ verdict raises polemic in its implementation because not all the verdict can be followed by changing criminal law formally. This situation can inflict various difference in criminal law enforcement. Constitutional Court verdict evoke changing criminal law norm by decriminalization, depenalisation, offense transformation or interpretation criminal law elements that impact on material criminal law or formal criminal law. Without any follow up by changing criminal legislation, espesially when it is related with legalty principle, law enforcement officer can rule out Constitutional Court verdict. The inconsistency of law enforcement can provoke law uncertainty and violate citizen rights

Author Biographies

Widati Wulandari, Padjadjaran University

Criminal Law Department

Nella Sumika Putri, Padjadjaran University

Criminal Law Department

Wanodyo Sulistyani, Padjadjaran University

Criminal Law Department

Erika Magdalena Chandra, Padjadjaran University

Criminal Law Department

References

Buku
Hans-Georg Gadamer, Philosophical Hermeneutics, California : University of California Press, 1977
Jan Remmelink, 2003, Hukum Pidana: Komentar atas Pasal-Pasal Terpenting dari Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Belanda dan Padanannya dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesia, Jakarta : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Maruar Siahaan, 2010, Hukum Acara Mahkamah Kontitusi, Jakarta : Konstitusi Press.
Moh. Mahfud MD, 2010, Konstitusi dan Hukum dalam Kontroversi Isu, Rajawali Press, Jakarta.
PAF Lamintang, 1984, Dasar-Dasar Hukum Pidana Indonesia, Bandung : Sinar Baru.
Ronny Hanitijo Soemitro, 1990, Metodologi Penelitian Hukum dan Jurimetri, Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia.

Publikasi Laporan dan Jurnal
Fajar Laksono Soeroso dkk., 2016, ‘Laporan Hasil Penelitian Masyarakat Adat Tanpa Kriminalisasi (Studi Implementasi Putusan No 95/PUU-XII/2014 Di Masyarakat Adat Perkasa, Sumbawa, NTB)’, Pusat Penelitian, Pengkajian Perkara dan pengelolaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (P4TIK).
Faiz Rahman dan Dian Agung Wicaksono, 2016, Eksistensi dan Karakteristik Putusan Bersyarat Mahkamah Konstitusi, Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 13, Nomor 2, Juni
Laporan tahunan Mahkamah Konstitusi 2018
Maruarar Siahaan, 2009, “Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penegakan Hukum Konstitusi”, Jurnal Hukum, Vol 16, No 3, Juli.
Moot III, Francis J., 1988, “The Ontological Basis of Legal Hermeneutics: A Proposed Model of Inquiry Based on The Work of Gadamer, Habermas, and Ricoeur”, Boston University Law Review, Vol.68.
Novendri M Nggilu, 2019, “Menggagas Sanksi atas Tindakan Constitution Disobedience terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi”, Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 16, Nomor 1, Maret.
Saldi Isra, “Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penguatan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia”, Jurnal Konstitusi, Vol.11, No 3, September 2014.

Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003 tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi.
UU No 29 tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran
Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2011 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003 tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Peraturan MK No 06/PMK/2005 tentang Pedoman Beracara dalam Perkara Pengujian UU.

Putusan
Putusan MA No 336 K/Pid.Sus/2015
Putusan MA No 2608K/Pid/2006 tanggal 26 Juli 2006
Putusan MA No 103 K/Pid/2007 tanggal 28 Februari 2007
Putusan MA No 417 K/Pid/Sus/2014 tanggal 7 Mei 2014
Putusan MA No 837/K/Pid.Sus/2005 tanggal 1 Juni 2015
Putusan MK No 003/PUU-IV/2006
Putusan MK No 4/PUU-V/2007
Putusan MK No 50/PUU-VI/2008
Putusan MK No 2/PUU-VII/2009
Putusan MK No 1/PUU-XI/2013 tanggal 16 Januari 2014
Putusan PN Jakarta Pusat No 81/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN.Jkt.Pst
Putusan No 83/Pid.B/2014/PN.RUT

Internet
2014, “Imparsial: Putusan Janggal PN Ruteng Bagian dari Mafia Peradilan”, http://www.floresa.co/2014/08/03/imparsial-putusan-janggal-pn-ruteng-bagian-dari-mafia-peradilan/, diunduh 22 Maret 2019
2014, “Kronologi dr Bambang yang Dipenjarakan dengan Pasal yang telah Dihapus MK”, https://news.detik.com/berita/2688377/kronologi-dr-bambang-yang-dipenjarakan-dengan-pasal-yang-telah-dihapus-mk/3, diunduh 23 Maret 2019.

Sumber Lain
Wawancara dengan Hakim Agung, Dr H. Andi Samsan Nganro, Juru Bicara MA RI (26 Agustus 2019)
Wawancara dengan Irfan Nur Rachman, Peneliti Hakim Konstitusi (29 Agustus 2019)
Wawancara dengan Feri Amsari, Direktur Pusat Studi Konstitusi (PUSaKO) (Kamis, 22 Agustus 2019)

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Published

2022-02-15

How to Cite

Wulandari, Widati, Nella Sumika Putri, Wanodyo Sulistyani, and Erika Magdalena Chandra. 2022. “Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi: Dampaknya Terhadap Perubahan Undang-Undang Dan Penegakan Hukum Pidana”. Jurnal Konstitusi 18 (3):480-503. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1831.

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