Pembatasan Kekuasaan Amendemen Konstitusi: Teori, Praktik di Beberapa Negara dan Relevansinya di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1735Keywords:
Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitution, Indonesia, Unconstitutional Constitutional AmendmentsAbstract
In comparative constitutional law, the doctrine of unconstitutional constitutional amendments has in recent years attracted wide attention among scholars. The consequence of the doctrine is that there are limits to constitutional amendments. This paper seeks to explore theories that explain how authorities to amend the constitution may be limited. In addition, it also discusses the practice of the doctrine of countries such as Germany, India and Colombia. Drawing from the experiences of these countries, it attempts to answer whether the doctrine can be used in the Indonesian constitutional system. It argues that under the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, there exist unamendable provisions. Therefore, the Constitutional Court might adopt the view that there are limits to constitutional amendments in Indonesia if there was a constitutional amendment to unamendable provisions. This doctrinal legal research uses normative legal and comparative approaches.
References
Buku, Jurnal, dan Makalah
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Ackerman, Bruce, 1989, “Constitutional Politics/Constitutional Law”, The Yale Law Journal, Volume 99, Issue (3).
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Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
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Internet
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Abdurrachman Satrio, 2017, “The Existence of the Unamendable Provision of The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia: The Role of The Constitutional Court”, Comparative Constitutional Law and Administrative Law Quarterly, Volume 3, Issue 4.
Ackerman, Bruce, 1989, “Constitutional Politics/Constitutional Law”, The Yale Law Journal, Volume 99, Issue (3).
Albert, Richard, 2010, "Constitutional Handcuffs", Arizona State Law Journal, Vol. 42, No. 3.
Albert, Richard, 2017, "How a Court Becomes Supreme: Defending the Constitution from Unconstitutional Amendments", Maryland Law Review, Volume 77, Issue 1.
Dixon, Rosalind, 2011, "Constitutional Amendment Rules: A Comparative Perspective" dalam Tom Ginsburg dan Rosalind Dixon (eds), Comparative Constitutional Law, Edward Elgar Publishing.
Dixon, Rosalind and David Landau, 2015, "Transnational constitutionalism and a limited doctrine of unconstitutional constitutional amendment", International Journal of Constitutional Law, Volume 13, Issue 3, July.
Ginsburg, Tom, 2008, "The Global Spread of Constitutional Review", dalam Keith E. Whittington, et.al (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Law and Politics, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Halmai, Gábor, 2012, "Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments: Constitutional Courts as Guardians of the Constitution?", Constellations, Volume 19, Issue 2, June.
Janedjri M. Gaffar, 2009, "Kedudukan, Fungsi Dan Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia", Jurnal Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Jimly Asshiddiqie, 2004, "Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Pengujian Undang-Undang", Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, Volume 11, No. 27, September.
Kleinlein, Thomas, 2015, "Jus Cogens as the ‘Highest Law’? Peremptory Norms and LegalHierarchies", Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, Volume 46.
Krishnaswamy, Sudhir, 2011, Democracy and Constitutionalism in India: A Study of the Basic Structure Doctrine, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lindsey, Tim, 2018, "Filing the Hole in Indonesia's Constitutional System: Constitutional Courts and the Review of Regulations in a Split Jurisdiction", Constitutional Review, Volume 4, Number 1, May.
Luthfi Widagdo Eddyono, 2016, “The Unamendable Articles of the 1945 Constitution”, Constitutional Review, Volume 2, No. 2.
Loughlin, Martin, 2014, "The Concept of Constituent Power", European Journal of Political Theory, Volume 13, Issue 2.
Mahkamah Konstitusi, 2010, Hukum Acara Mahkamah Konstitusi, Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Pan Mohamad Faiz, 2016, "The Protection of Civil and Political Rights by the Constitutional Court of Indonesia", Indonesia Law Review, Volume 2.
Roznai, Yaniv, 2013, The Theory and Practice of Supra-Constitutional Limits on Constitutional Amendments, The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Volume 62, No. 3, July.
Roznai, Yaniv, 2017, Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments The Limits of Amendment Powers, 1st ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Roznai, Yaniv, 2013, “Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments-The Migration and Success of a Constitutional Idea”, The American Journal of Comparative Law, Volume 61.
Samar, Vincent J, 2008, "Can a Constitutional Amendment be Unconstitutional?", Oklahoma City University Law Review, Volume 33, Issue 3
Sweet, Alec Stone, 2012, "Constitutional Courts", dalam Michael Rosenfeld dan Andras Sajo (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law, 1st ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wright, R. George, 1991, “Could a Constitutional Amendment Be Unconstitutional?”, Loyola University Chicago Law Journal, Volume 22, Issue 4.
Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003 Tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Internet
Conseil Constitutionnel, 2019, "Constitution of October 4, 1958". Conseil Constitutionnel, https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/sites/default/files/as/root/bank_mm/anglais/constiution_anglais_oct2009.pdf, diakses 9 November.
Constitute Project, 2019, “Colombia's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2005”. Constitute Project, https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Colombia_2005.pdf, diakses 10 November 2019.
Council of Europe, 2019, “European Convention on Human Rights”. Council of Europe, https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ENG.pdf, diakses 10 November.
Deutscher Budestag, 2019, "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany". Deutscher Budestag, https://www.btg-bestellservice.de/pdf/80201000.pdf, diakses 10 November.
National Portal of India, 2019, "The Constitution of India". National Portal of India, https://www.india.gov.in/sites/upload_files/npi/files/coi_part_full.pdf, diakses 10 November.
St. Thomas University, 2019, "The Constitution of 1791". St. Thomas University, http://wp.stu.ca/worldhistory/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2015/07/French-Constitution-of-1791.pdf, diakses 9 November.
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Published
2020-11-10
How to Cite
Ibrahim, Mohammad. 2020. “Pembatasan Kekuasaan Amendemen Konstitusi: Teori, Praktik Di Beberapa Negara Dan Relevansinya Di Indonesia”. Jurnal Konstitusi 17 (3):558-81. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1735.
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