Refleksi Fenomena Judicialization of Politics pada Politik Hukum Pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1312Keywords:
Judicialization of Politics, Judicial Power, Constitutional Court, Judicial Review, Political DisputeAbstract
This paper aims to introduce the phenomenon of judicialization of politics in the treasury of legal thought in Indonesia. In addition, this paper also aims to reflect the presence of judicialization of politics in the Constitutional Court, either through legal policy on establishment of constitutional court or through its decisions. Theoretically, the phenomenon of judicialization of politics began to be known at the beginning of the 21st century characterized by the dependence of society to the court to resolve the issues related to morality, public policy, and political controversies. The presence of judicialization of politics can be reflected from the shift in the political settlement of the case which was originally made through political mechanisms to the settlement through a judicial mechanism. To see the phenomenon, this paper will explore the legal policy on establishment of the Constitutional Court. Through a historical perspective on the establishment, this paper would like to indicate that, in nature, the Constitutional Court is a political institution. In addition, this paper also analyzes the Constitutional Court decision in the case of judicial review on “Perpu” of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the decision regarding the dispute Election East Java province in 2008, to show that the phenomenon of judicialization of politics has lived and practiced in the Constitutional Court as well.
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Ran Hirschal dalam Jasdeep Rhandawa, “Understanding Judicialization of Mega- Politics : The Basic Structure Doctrine and Minimum Core”.
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Tom Ginsburg, 2003, Judicial Review in New Democracies: Constitutional Court in Asian Case, New York, Cambridge University Press.
Vicky C. Jackson, Mark V. Thusnet, 2006, Comparative Constitutional Law 2nd Ed (University Casebooks), England, Foundation Press.
Ahmad Syahrizal, 2006, Peradilan Konstitusi (Suatu Studi Tentang Adjudikasi Konstitusional Sebagai Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Normatif), Jakarta, PT. Pradnya Paramita.
Aina, 2002, “Amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945: Upaya Penegakan Ham Di Indonesia”, Demokrasi Vol.I No.1.
Alec Stone Sweet, 2002, Governing with Judges : Constitutional Politics in Europe, New York, Oxford University Press.
Alexander Hamilton, June 14 1788, “The Judiciary Department, Independent Journal”, The Federalist No. 78.
Bagir Manan, 1995, Kekuasaan Kehakiman, Bandung, Pusat Penerbitan Universitas, LPPM, Universitas Islam Bandung.
C. Neal Tate, 1995, Why the Expansion of Judicial Power ?, in The Global Expansion of Judicial Power, New York, New York University Press.
Christopher F. Zurn, 2007, Deliberative Democracy and the Institution of Judicial Review, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Clinton Rossiter, 1948, Constitutional Dictatorship: Crisis Government in Modern Democracies, Princeton, Princeton University Press.
Jimly Ashiddiqie, 2005, “Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Cita Negara Hukum Indonesia: Refkelsi Pelaksanaan Kekuasaan Kehakiman Pasca Amandemen Undang- Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945”, Masyarakat Pemantau Peradilan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.
__________, 2005, Implikasi Perubahan UUD 1945 Terhdap Pembangunan Nasional, Jakarta, Mahkamah Konstitusi RI.
__________, 2005, Pengantar Hukum Tata Negara Jilid 2, Jakarta, Mahkamah Konstitusi RI.
__________, 2006, “Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Cita Negara Hukum”, Makalah MAPPI FH UI.
__________, 2006, Perihal Undang-Undang, Jakarta, Konstitusi Press.
Jonghyun Park, 2008, “Judicialization of Politics in Korea”, Asian-Pacific Law Review 10:1.
Mauro Cappelletti, 1971, Judicial Review in the Contemporary World, New York, The Bobbs-Merril Company, New York.
Peter H. Russel, David O’Brien, 2001, Judicial Independence in The Age of Democracy: Critical Perspectives From Around The World, Carlotsville and London, University Press of Virginia.
Philip A. Talmadge, 1999, “Understanding the Limits of Power: Judicial Restraint in General Jurisdiction Court Systems”, Seattle University Law Review No. 695.
Rachel Sieders, 2010, “Cultures of Legality: Judicialization and Political Activism in Latin America”, Legal Studies Research Paper Series Paper No. 1118, Cambridge University Press.
Ran Hirschal dalam Jasdeep Rhandawa, “Understanding Judicialization of Mega- Politics : The Basic Structure Doctrine and Minimum Core”.
Shimon Shetreet, 2000, “The Challenge of Judicial Independence in the Twenty- First Century”, Asia Pacific Law Review No. 8.
Susi Dwi Harijanti, 22-26 Agustus 2008, “Kekuasaan Kehakiman Yang Merdeka: Tinjauan Teori dan Praktek di Indonesia”. Makalah peserta aktif pada Seminar Nasional yang diadakan oleh Komisi Hukum Nasional, Jakarta.
Tom Ginsburg, 2003, Judicial Review in New Democracies: Constitutional Court in Asian Case, New York, Cambridge University Press.
Vicky C. Jackson, Mark V. Thusnet, 2006, Comparative Constitutional Law 2nd Ed (University Casebooks), England, Foundation Press.
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Published
2016-05-20
How to Cite
Perwira, Indra. 2016. “Refleksi Fenomena Judicialization of Politics Pada Politik Hukum Pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi”. Jurnal Konstitusi 13 (1):25-47. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1312.
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