Kejahatan Kerah Putih, Kontraterorisme dan Perlindungan Hak Konstitusi Warga Negara dalam Bidang Ekonomi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1149Keywords:
contraterrorism, white-collar crimes, corruptionAbstract
This article reviews the relationship between white-collar crimes, terrorism, and Indonesia’s counterterrorism policy. Indonesia’s counterterrorism policy yet include white-collar crimes, especially in economy, monetary, and banking, as a form of terrorism. This is because two things: the ignorance of the law enforcements on the white-collar crimes’ modus operandi and its reality that growing fast due to the development in science and technology. As a result, although white-collar crimes are so destructive and growing rapidly but Indonesia’s legal instruments to date did not have an integrated codification of law to eradicate it. Furthermore, Indonesia’s counterterrorism policy looks lopsided because it focused on street crimes or blue-collar crimes, the crimes committed by the lower class strata in such vulgar, unsophisticated, and violent natures. That is in contrast with the white- collar crimes which are so corrupt, destructive, and wicked because it conducted in a sophisticated, fraudulent, and systematic way. Thus, if the definition of terrorism only focuses in the type of street crimes then the corrupt practices, fraud, and deception in the white-collar crimes will be difficult to unfold and it seemed even strengthened, protected, and ultimately have a great potential in undermining the national stability.
References
Barda Nawawi Arief, 2005, Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana, Semarang: PT Citra Aditya Bakti.
Butje Tampi, 2011, Kebijakan Perlindungan Korban Kejahatan Ekonomi di Bidang Perbankan, Manado: Universitas Sam Ratulangi.
Chossudovsky, Michel, 2003, The Globalization of Poverty and the New World Order, Ontario: Global Outlook.
Crelinsten, Donald, 2009, Counterterrorism, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Cunningham, Jr. William, et al, 2003, Terrorism: Concept, Causes, and Conflict Resolution, Virginia: Defense Threat Reduction Agency.
Hamilton, Daniel S, ed, 2006, Terrorism and International Relations, Washington, DC: Center for Transatlantic Relations.
Heywood, Andrew, 2011, Global Politics, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fadri, Iza, 1995, Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Ekonomi di Indonesia. Antisipasi Bentuk-Bentuk Kejahatan Baru Akibat Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.
Kamasa, Frassminggi, Dari Bretton Woods ke Petro Dollar: Analisa dan Evaluasi Kritis Sistem Moneter Internasional, Jurnal Global & Strategis, Th. 8, No. 2, h. 22.
Gareau, Fredrick H, 2004, State Terrorism and The United Sates: From Counterinsurgency to the War on Terrorism, Atlanta: Clarity Press.
Griffiths, Martin, et al, 2008, International Relations: The Key Concepts, New York: Routledge.
Kamasa, Frassminggi, 2012, The Age of Deception, Riba Dalam Globalisasi Ekonomi, Politik Global, dan Indonesia, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Mahathir Mohamad, 2003, Terrorism and the Real Issues, Kuala Lumpur: Pelanduk Publications.
Muladi & Barda Nawawi, 1984, Teori-Teori dan Kebijakan Pidana, Bandung: Alumni.
Office, United States Government Accountability, 2008, Report to the Ranking Member, Subcommittee on National Secuirty and Foreign Afairs, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, House of Representatives, Washington: GAO.
Perkins, John, 2004, Confessions of an Economic Hit Man, San Fransisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
_______, 2009, Hoodwinked, New York: Broadway Books.
Reksodiputro, Mardjono, 1994, Kemajuan Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Kejahatan Perbankan, Kumpulan Karangan. Jakarta: Pusat Pelayanan Keadilan dan Pengabdian Hukum UI.
Rose, Ceriyl, The Global Governance Challanges Posed by the Financial Action Task Force, N/A.
Schmid, Alex P, ed, 2011, The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research, New York: Routledge.
Shelton, Judy, 1994, Money Meltdown: Restoring Order to the Global Currency System, New York: The Free Press
State, U.S. Department of, 2007, Foreign Assitance Budget Releases FY 2008-2013, Congressional Budget Justification Foreign Operations, Fiscal Years. Washington: Department of State.
Roskin Michael G & Nicholas O. Berry, 2010, IR: The New World of International Relations, New York: Longman.
Swasono, Sri-Edi, 2009, Independensi Bank Indonesia yang terbentuk Runyam, Jakarta: Bappenas.
Tan, Andrew, ed, 2007, A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia, Glos: Edward Elgar.
Sabatini H, “Implementasi Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU) Di Indonesia (Suatu Gambaran Tentang Pengetahuan dan Aplikasi Aparat Penyidik Penuntut Umum dan PPATK),”Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia 6, No. 3 (2010): 217-218.
White, Jonathan R, 2002, Terrorism: an Introduction Stamford, CT: Wadsworth.
Butje Tampi, 2011, Kebijakan Perlindungan Korban Kejahatan Ekonomi di Bidang Perbankan, Manado: Universitas Sam Ratulangi.
Chossudovsky, Michel, 2003, The Globalization of Poverty and the New World Order, Ontario: Global Outlook.
Crelinsten, Donald, 2009, Counterterrorism, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Cunningham, Jr. William, et al, 2003, Terrorism: Concept, Causes, and Conflict Resolution, Virginia: Defense Threat Reduction Agency.
Hamilton, Daniel S, ed, 2006, Terrorism and International Relations, Washington, DC: Center for Transatlantic Relations.
Heywood, Andrew, 2011, Global Politics, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fadri, Iza, 1995, Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Ekonomi di Indonesia. Antisipasi Bentuk-Bentuk Kejahatan Baru Akibat Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.
Kamasa, Frassminggi, Dari Bretton Woods ke Petro Dollar: Analisa dan Evaluasi Kritis Sistem Moneter Internasional, Jurnal Global & Strategis, Th. 8, No. 2, h. 22.
Gareau, Fredrick H, 2004, State Terrorism and The United Sates: From Counterinsurgency to the War on Terrorism, Atlanta: Clarity Press.
Griffiths, Martin, et al, 2008, International Relations: The Key Concepts, New York: Routledge.
Kamasa, Frassminggi, 2012, The Age of Deception, Riba Dalam Globalisasi Ekonomi, Politik Global, dan Indonesia, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Mahathir Mohamad, 2003, Terrorism and the Real Issues, Kuala Lumpur: Pelanduk Publications.
Muladi & Barda Nawawi, 1984, Teori-Teori dan Kebijakan Pidana, Bandung: Alumni.
Office, United States Government Accountability, 2008, Report to the Ranking Member, Subcommittee on National Secuirty and Foreign Afairs, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, House of Representatives, Washington: GAO.
Perkins, John, 2004, Confessions of an Economic Hit Man, San Fransisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
_______, 2009, Hoodwinked, New York: Broadway Books.
Reksodiputro, Mardjono, 1994, Kemajuan Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Kejahatan Perbankan, Kumpulan Karangan. Jakarta: Pusat Pelayanan Keadilan dan Pengabdian Hukum UI.
Rose, Ceriyl, The Global Governance Challanges Posed by the Financial Action Task Force, N/A.
Schmid, Alex P, ed, 2011, The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research, New York: Routledge.
Shelton, Judy, 1994, Money Meltdown: Restoring Order to the Global Currency System, New York: The Free Press
State, U.S. Department of, 2007, Foreign Assitance Budget Releases FY 2008-2013, Congressional Budget Justification Foreign Operations, Fiscal Years. Washington: Department of State.
Roskin Michael G & Nicholas O. Berry, 2010, IR: The New World of International Relations, New York: Longman.
Swasono, Sri-Edi, 2009, Independensi Bank Indonesia yang terbentuk Runyam, Jakarta: Bappenas.
Tan, Andrew, ed, 2007, A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia, Glos: Edward Elgar.
Sabatini H, “Implementasi Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU) Di Indonesia (Suatu Gambaran Tentang Pengetahuan dan Aplikasi Aparat Penyidik Penuntut Umum dan PPATK),”Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia 6, No. 3 (2010): 217-218.
White, Jonathan R, 2002, Terrorism: an Introduction Stamford, CT: Wadsworth.
Downloads
Published
2016-05-20
How to Cite
Kamasa, Frassminggi. 2016. “Kejahatan Kerah Putih, Kontraterorisme Dan Perlindungan Hak Konstitusi Warga Negara Dalam Bidang Ekonomi”. Jurnal Konstitusi 11 (4):782-804. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1149.
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright of the published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscripts. Therefore, the author confirms that the copyright has been managed by the publisher.
- The publisher of Jurnal Konstitusi is The Registrar and Secretariat General of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia.
- The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License: This license allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. If you remix, adapt, or build upon the material, you must license the modified material under identical terms.
