Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Orangtua Biologis terhadap Anak Di Luar Perkawinan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1119Keywords:
Responsibility, Biologic father, Children who born from unmarried parentAbstract
Every children should get law protection, also children who born from unmarried parent. If it is not, that children be a victim, whereas they was born in holy condition without any mistakes, even they was born as a adultery action. The children who born from unmarried parents often get discrimination and stereotype in society. Because that, toward give protection for children who born from unmarried parents and obligate the father to responsible, Constitutional Court decide provision Article 43 paragraph (1) Act Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is against Constitution of 1945 conditionally, unconstitutional as long as that provision interpretation omit private/civil relation between the man who proved by science and technology and/or other evidence by Law have relationship with their father, and then every children who born from unmarried parents have private/ civil relation not only with their mother and her family, but also with their father and his family. This decision rise change of meaning and law definition concerning children who born from unmarried parent, include children from adultery couple, as long as can prove by law they have relationship with the man as father also have private/ civil relation with their father and his family. But in other side, Constitutional Court also rise parent (father) biologic principle against children, include children who born from unmarried parent.
References
Ali Wafa, 2012, “Memaknai Anak Di Luar Perkawinan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi”, http://www.pta-mataram.go.id, diunduh tanggal 9 Oktober.
Syamsul Anwar dan Isak Munawar, 2013, “Nasabah Anak Di Luar Perkawinan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 tanggal 27 Pebruari 2012 Menurut Teori Fikih dan Perundang-undangan”. www.badilag.net/data/ ARTIKEL/ARTIKEL%2520NASAB%2520ANAK, diunduh tanggal 16 Maret.
As’ad Abd. Rasyid, 2013, “Status Hukum Anak Luar Kawin”, http://badilag.net/ artikel/12855-status-hukum-anak-luar-nikah-oleh-drs-abd-rasyid-asad-mh- 910.html. diunduh tanggal 20 Maret.
Bambang Ali Kusumo, 2013, “Kontroversi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Tentang Perkawinan Siri dan Hak Anak Luar Kawin”. http:// ejournal.unisri.ac.id/ index.php/Exsplorasi/article/view diunduh tanggal 16 Maret.
Chatib Rasyid, Chatib, 2012, “Anak Lahir Diluar Nikah (Secara Hukum) Berbeda dengan Anak Hasil Zina (Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Putusan MK No. 46/PUUVIII/ 2012”. Makalah dalam Seminar Status Anak Di Luar Nikah dan Hak Keperdataan Lainnya di IAIN Walisongo Semarang, 10 April.
D.Y. Witanto, 2012. Hukum Keluarga: Hak dan Kedudukan Anak Luar Kawin Pasca Keluarnya Putusan MK tentang Hak Uji Materiil UU Perkawinan. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka Publisher.
Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia, Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia, Direktorat Jenderal Pembinaan Kelembagaan Agama Islam Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, 1997/1998.
Eka N.A.M Sihombing. 2012, “Kedudukan Anak Luar Nikah Pasca Putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010”. sumut.kemenkumham.go.id/berita/berita-utama/399- keduduk., diunduh tanggal 15 Maret.
Gatot Supramono, 1998, Segi-segi Hukum Hubungan Luar Nikah. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Jimly Asshiddiqie, 2009, Komentar Atas Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Law-Ger, Omer, 2013, “Dampak Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/PUUVIII/ 2010 Terhadap Pengakuan Anak Luar Kawin”, http://bolmerhutasoit. wordpress.com/2012/10/04/dampak-putusan-mahkamah konstitusi-no- 46puu-viii2010-terhadap-pengakuan-anak-luar-kawin/. diunduh tanggal 20 Maret.
Nelli, Jumni, 2013. “Nasab Anak Luar Nikah Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perkawinan Nasional”, http://www.uinsuska.info/syariah/attachments/145_ JUmni%2520Nel..., diunduh tanggal 16 Maret.
NN, 2012, “Laporan Utama: Bukan Legalkan Zina”, Majalah Konstitusi
NN, 2012, “Lensa Khusus: Kontroversi Putusan MK tenang Anak di Luar Nikah”. Majalah MPA, Nomor 308.
R. Soetojo Prawirohamidjojo dan Marthalena Pohan, 2008, Hukum Orang dan Keluarga (Personen en Familie-Recht), Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Rachmadi Usman, 2006, Aspek Hukum Perorangan dan Kekeluargaan di Indonesia, Jakarta: CV Sinar Grafika.
Rahmat Hidayat, 2012, “Eksistem Anak Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Juducial Review Pasal 43 ayat (1) UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan”, http://www.negarahukum.com/hukum/eksistensi-anak-pascaputusan, diunduh tanggal 20 Juni.
_____________, 2013. “Status Anak di Luar Nikah Menurut Hukum Perkawinan Nasional dan Hukum Islam”. http://www.negarahukum.com. diunduh tanggal 16 Maret.
Rio Satria, 2013, “Kritik Analisis Tentang Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Mengenai Uji Materil Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan”,www. badilag.net/.../10391-kritik-analisis-tentang-putusan-mahkamah, diunduh tanggal 21 Maret.
Soedharyo Soimin, 2004, Hukum Orang dan Keluarga: Perspektif Hukum Perdata Barat/BW, Hukum Islam, dan Hukum Adat, Jakarta: CV Sinar Grafika.
Wahyu Nugroho, 2012, “Perlindungan Anak dan Hak-hak Konstitusional”, Majalah Konstitusi Nomor 61.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright of the published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscripts. Therefore, the author confirms that the copyright has been managed by the publisher.
- The publisher of Jurnal Konstitusi is The Registrar and Secretariat General of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia.
- The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License: This license allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. If you remix, adapt, or build upon the material, you must license the modified material under identical terms.