Karakteristik Ne Bis In Idem dan Unsurnya dalam Hukum Acara Mahkamah Konstitusi

Authors

  • Ilhamdi Putra Andalas University
  • Khairul Fahmi Andalas University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1824

Keywords:

Characteristics, Constitutional Court Procedural Law, Ne Bis In Idem

Abstract


Ne bis in idem principle in Mahkamah Konstitusi procedural law (Constitutional Court– CC) found in Article 60 Paragraph (1) of CC Act, in prohibition form to return to trial norms previously reviewed. Discrete from Criminal Code and Civil Code which exact ne bis in idem elements, Article 60 Paragraph (1) has sole element within object review form. This research examines two problems: what are ne bis in idem principle characteristics, and what are the elements in the CC procedural law? The normative judicial research method used to understand ne bis in idem principle elative. Ne bis in idem adaptation in CC procedural law resulted broad philosophical shifts that unaffected Petitioners' legal standing and legality of the object that could bring against them. Based on decision systematics, CC put arguments ne bis in idem at Conclusion, so that it is not a verdict. Meanwhile, ne bis in idem principle in CC procedural law carry several norms, however CC Act only has two elements in legal object and legal subject-relationship forms. Meanwhile, the third element in legal development form is found in the CC decision. Because the legal standing of the Petitioners' and the legality of the object that can be challenged was not disturbed, the three elements did not apply accumulatively, in which the element of legal development was more determinant than the other two elements. As result, constitutionality actualization either occurs through positive decisions granted Petitioners' petition, moreover occurred in cases deemed ne bis in idem.

Author Biographies

Ilhamdi Putra, Andalas University

Faculty of Law

Khairul Fahmi, Andalas University

Faculty of Law

References

Buku
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Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003 Tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagaimana Telah Diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003 Tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 Tentang Perubahan Ketiga Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003 Tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2003 Nomor 98, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4316, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2011 Nomor 70, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5226 dan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 Nomor 216, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6554).

Putusan Pengadilan
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor Nomor 003/PUU-IV/2006.
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Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 78/PUU-X/2012.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 44/PUU-XI/2013.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 53/PUU-XI/2013.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 25/PUU-XIV/2016.
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Internet
The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, “Code of Justinian”, https://www.britannica.com/topic/code-of-justinian, diunduh 30 November 2020.

Published

2021-11-12

How to Cite

Putra, Ilhamdi, and Khairul Fahmi. 2021. “Karakteristik Ne Bis In Idem Dan Unsurnya Dalam Hukum Acara Mahkamah Konstitusi”. Jurnal Konstitusi 18 (2):345-67. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1824.

Issue

Section

Articles