Implikasi Omnibus Law Terhadap Hak Konstitusional Atas Lingkungan Hidup Yang Sehat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1819Keywords:
Constitutional, Environment, OmnibusAbstract
One of the goals of the formation of the omnibus law is to increase the index of ease of doing business in Indonesia, which is currently far behind other countries. One effort that was then carried out by the government was to cut down a number of permits, one of which was an environmental permit, namely the obligation to complete EIA and UKL-UPL documents. However, this regulation is actually contradictory to the spirit of sustainable development (SDGs) which development must be in line with environmental protection. The action also has the potential to violate Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which requires the state to ensure the protection of citizens' constitutional rights to a clean and healthy environment. Especially in countries that have the highest business ease indexes, such as Denmark, South Korea and the United States, the issuance of EIA documents is mandatory and is carried out strictly. Therefore this article will try to look at the implications of the omnibus law for citizens' constitutional rights to a clean and healthy environment.
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Anhava, Juhani; Kolehmainen, Olli. “Environmental Impact Assessment - Valuable Experiences of EIA Procedure and Public Perception of Major Industrial Projects”, Water Science and Technology; London, Vol. 29, Iss. 5-6, Mar 1994, h. 131-136
Anonymous, “Achieving the "low carbon, green growth" vision in Korea”, OECD Economic Surveys; Paris, Vol. 2012, Iss. 10, April 2012.
Apitz, Sabine E; Fitzpatrick, Anne G; McNally, Amanda; Harrison, David; Coughlin, Conor; et al, “Stakeholder value‐linked sustainability assessment: Evaluating remedial alternatives for the Portland Harbor Superfund Site, Portland, Oregon, USA”, Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management; Oxford, Vol. 14, Iss. 1, Jan 2018, h.43-62
Batra, Gurdip Singh. ”Environment Management and Environmental Disclosures: A Comparison of Corporate Practices Across Malaysia, Singapore and India”, South Asian Journal of Management; New Delhi, Volume 20, Iss. 1, Jan-Mar 2013, h. 62-96
Bidwell, Robin, “Integrating Environmental Aspects into Decision Making”, Water Science and Technology; London, Volume 16, Iss. 3-4, Mar 1984, h. 599-607.
Christudason, Alice. “Legislating for environmental practices within residential property management in Singapore”, Property Management; Bradford, Vol. 20, Iss. 4, 2002, h. 252-263
Desi Arianing Arrum, “Kepastian Hukum Dalam Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik (Online Single Submission) Di Indonesia”, Jurist-Diction, Vol. 2 No. 5, September 2019, h.1631-1653
Fenech, Adam; Foster, Jay; Hamilton, Kirk; Hansell, Roger. “Natural Capital in Ecology and Economics: An Overview”, Dordrecht, Volume 86, Iss. 1-2, July 2003, h.3-17
Fiscor, Steve, “Environmental Issues”, Engineering and Mining Journal; Jacksonville, Vol. 220, Iss. 8, Aug 2019, h. 2
Heng, Lye Lin, “A Fine City In A Garden-Environmental Law And Governance In Singapore”, Singapore Journal of Legal Studies; Singapore, July 2008, h.68-117.
Hills, Peter. “Environmental policy and planning in Hong Kong: an emerging regional agenda”, Sustainable Development; Chichester, Vol. 10, Iss. 3, Aug 2002, h.171
Hone, Thomas; Macinko, James; Millett, Christopher, “Revisiting Alma-Ata: what is the role of primary health care in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals?”, The Lancet; London, Volume 392, Iss. 10156, Oct 20, 2018. h.1461-1472
Karla Kalang, “Kedudukan Amdal Tentang Eksploitasi Pertambangan Menurut Undangundang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup”, Lex Privatum, Vol. VI, No. 1, Jan-Mar 2018, h. 43-50
Kwiatkowski, R E; Gosselin, Pierre. ”Promoting human impact assessment within the environmental impact assessment process: Canada's work in progress”, Promotion & Education; Paris, Volume 8, Iss.1, 2001, h.17-20.
Michaels, Sarah; Furuseth, Owen J, “Innovation in environmental policy: the National Environmental Policy Act of the US and the Resource Management Act of New Zealand, “Environmentalist; Lausanne”, Vol. 17, Iss. 3, Sep 1997, h.181-190
Perry, Diana; Hammar, Linus; Linderholm, Hans W; Gullström, Martin. “Spatial risk assessment of global change impacts on Swedish seagrass ecosystems”, PLoS One; San Francisco, Vol. 15, Iss. 1, Jan 2020, h.1-16
Pettersson, Maria. Stjernström, Olof. Keskitalo, E. Carina H, “The role of participation in the planning process: examples from Sweden”. Local Environment, 2017, 22. DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2017.1319805
Saldi Isra, “Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penguatan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia”, Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 11, Nomor 3, September 2014, h.410-427
Stevens, Casey; Kanie, Norichika, “The transformative potential of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)”, International Environmental Agreements : Politics, Law and Economics; Dordrecht, Vol. 16, Iss. 3, 2016, h. 393-396.
Wahyu Wiriadinata, Korupsi dan Pembalikan Beban Pembuktian, Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juni 2012, 313-332
Wang, Zhitao; Wu, Yuping; Duan, Guoqin; Cao, Hanjiang; Liu, Jianchang; et al. “Assessing the Underwater Acoustics of the World's Largest Vibration Hammer (OCTA-KONG) and Its Potential Effects on the Indo-Pacific Humpbacked Dolphin (Sousa chinensis)”, PLoS One; San Francisco, Vol. 9, Iss. 10, Oct 2014, h. 1-15
https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4161341/soal-omnibus-law-mahfud-md-hanya-menghapus-pasal-yang-tumpang-tindih diakses pada tanggal 21 Januari 2020
https://indopolitika.com/demi-sederhanakan-perizinan-omnibus-law-hapus-amdal-usaha-tambang-kecuali/ diakses pada tanggal 21 Januari 2020
http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/healthiest-countries/ diakses pada tanggal 21 januari 2020
https://www.vivanews.com/bisnis/ekonomi/32346-omnibus-law-hapus-izin-amdal-usaha-tambang-kecuali-risiko-tinggi diakses pada tanggal 1 Februari 2020
http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1991/0069/latest/DLM230265.html diakses pada tanggal 3 Februari 2020
https://www.doc.govt.nz/get-involved/apply-for-permits/managing-your-concession/environmental-impact-assessment/ diakses pada tanggal 2 Februari 2020
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-24/spain-tops-italy-as-world-s-healthiest-nation-while-u-s-slips diakses pada tanggal 6 Februari 2020
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-24/spain-tops-italy-as-world-s-healthiest-nation-while-u-s-slips diakses pada tanggal 6 Februari 2020
https://www.epd.gov.hk/eia/english/guid/index1.html diakses pada tanggal 6 Februari 2020
http://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?lang=ENG&hseq=45070 diakses pada tanggal 6 Februari 2020
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-24/spain-tops-italy-as-world-s-healthiest-nation-while-u-s-slips diakses pada tanggal 6 februari 2020
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Published
2021-05-27
How to Cite
Mahardika, Ahmad Gelora. 2021. “Implikasi Omnibus Law Terhadap Hak Konstitusional Atas Lingkungan Hidup Yang Sehat”. Jurnal Konstitusi 18 (1):195-218. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1819.
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